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Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air

This study reports a preparation method of a new moisture swing sorbent for CO(2) capture from air. The new sorbent components include ion exchange resin (IER) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a binder. The IER can absorb CO(2) when surrounding is dry and release CO(2) when surrounding is wet. The ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shi, Xiaoyang, Li, Qibin, Wang, Tao, Lackner, Klaus S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5480984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28640914
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179828
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author Shi, Xiaoyang
Li, Qibin
Wang, Tao
Lackner, Klaus S.
author_facet Shi, Xiaoyang
Li, Qibin
Wang, Tao
Lackner, Klaus S.
author_sort Shi, Xiaoyang
collection PubMed
description This study reports a preparation method of a new moisture swing sorbent for CO(2) capture from air. The new sorbent components include ion exchange resin (IER) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a binder. The IER can absorb CO(2) when surrounding is dry and release CO(2) when surrounding is wet. The manuscript presents the studies of membrane structure, kinetic model of absorption process, performance of desorption process and the diffusivity of water molecules in the CO(2) absorbent. It has been proved that the kinetic performance of CO(2) absorption/desorption can be improved by using thin binder and hot water treatment. The fast kinetics of P-100-90C absorbent is due to the thin PVC binder, and high diffusion rate of H(2)O molecules in the sample. The impressive is this new CO(2) absorbent has the fastest CO(2) absorption rate among all absorbents which have been reported by other up-to-date literatures.
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spelling pubmed-54809842017-07-05 Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air Shi, Xiaoyang Li, Qibin Wang, Tao Lackner, Klaus S. PLoS One Research Article This study reports a preparation method of a new moisture swing sorbent for CO(2) capture from air. The new sorbent components include ion exchange resin (IER) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as a binder. The IER can absorb CO(2) when surrounding is dry and release CO(2) when surrounding is wet. The manuscript presents the studies of membrane structure, kinetic model of absorption process, performance of desorption process and the diffusivity of water molecules in the CO(2) absorbent. It has been proved that the kinetic performance of CO(2) absorption/desorption can be improved by using thin binder and hot water treatment. The fast kinetics of P-100-90C absorbent is due to the thin PVC binder, and high diffusion rate of H(2)O molecules in the sample. The impressive is this new CO(2) absorbent has the fastest CO(2) absorption rate among all absorbents which have been reported by other up-to-date literatures. Public Library of Science 2017-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC5480984/ /pubmed/28640914 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179828 Text en © 2017 Shi et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Shi, Xiaoyang
Li, Qibin
Wang, Tao
Lackner, Klaus S.
Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title_full Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title_fullStr Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title_short Kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for CO(2) capture from ambient air
title_sort kinetic analysis of an anion exchange absorbent for co(2) capture from ambient air
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5480984/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28640914
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179828
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