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Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study
BACKGROUND: Retirement is a major life transition affecting health behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine within-individual changes in body mass index (BMI) during transition from full-time work to statutory retirement by sex and physical work characteristics. METHODS: A multiwave cohort st...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485586/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28651597 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0539-2 |
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author | Stenholm, Sari Solovieva, Svetlana Viikari-Juntura, Eira Aalto, Ville Kivimäki, Mika Vahtera, Jussi |
author_facet | Stenholm, Sari Solovieva, Svetlana Viikari-Juntura, Eira Aalto, Ville Kivimäki, Mika Vahtera, Jussi |
author_sort | Stenholm, Sari |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Retirement is a major life transition affecting health behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine within-individual changes in body mass index (BMI) during transition from full-time work to statutory retirement by sex and physical work characteristics. METHODS: A multiwave cohort study repeated every 4 years and data linkage to records from retirement registers. Participants were 5426 Finnish public-sector employees who retired on a statutory basis in 2000–2011 and who reported their body weight one to three times prior to (w(−3), w(−2), w(−1)), and one to three times after (w(+1), w(+2), w(+3)) retirement. RESULTS: During the 4-year retirement transition (w(+1), vs. w(−1)) men showed decline in BMI, which was most marked among men with sedentary work (−0.18 kg/m(2), 95% CI −.30 to −0.05). In contrast, BMI increased during retirement transition in women and was most marked among women with diverse (0.14 kg/m(2), 95% CI 0.08 to 0.20) or physically heavy work (0.31 kg/m(2), 95% CI 0.16 to 0.45). Physical activity during leisure time or commuting to work, alcohol consumption or smoking did not explain the observed changes during retirement transition. CONCLUSIONS: In this study statutory retirement was associated with small changes in BMI. Weight loss was most visible in men retiring from sedentary jobs and weight gain in women retiring from diverse and physically heavy jobs. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0539-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5485586 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54855862017-06-30 Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study Stenholm, Sari Solovieva, Svetlana Viikari-Juntura, Eira Aalto, Ville Kivimäki, Mika Vahtera, Jussi Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act Research BACKGROUND: Retirement is a major life transition affecting health behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine within-individual changes in body mass index (BMI) during transition from full-time work to statutory retirement by sex and physical work characteristics. METHODS: A multiwave cohort study repeated every 4 years and data linkage to records from retirement registers. Participants were 5426 Finnish public-sector employees who retired on a statutory basis in 2000–2011 and who reported their body weight one to three times prior to (w(−3), w(−2), w(−1)), and one to three times after (w(+1), w(+2), w(+3)) retirement. RESULTS: During the 4-year retirement transition (w(+1), vs. w(−1)) men showed decline in BMI, which was most marked among men with sedentary work (−0.18 kg/m(2), 95% CI −.30 to −0.05). In contrast, BMI increased during retirement transition in women and was most marked among women with diverse (0.14 kg/m(2), 95% CI 0.08 to 0.20) or physically heavy work (0.31 kg/m(2), 95% CI 0.16 to 0.45). Physical activity during leisure time or commuting to work, alcohol consumption or smoking did not explain the observed changes during retirement transition. CONCLUSIONS: In this study statutory retirement was associated with small changes in BMI. Weight loss was most visible in men retiring from sedentary jobs and weight gain in women retiring from diverse and physically heavy jobs. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12966-017-0539-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. BioMed Central 2017-06-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5485586/ /pubmed/28651597 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0539-2 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Stenholm, Sari Solovieva, Svetlana Viikari-Juntura, Eira Aalto, Ville Kivimäki, Mika Vahtera, Jussi Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title | Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title_full | Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title_fullStr | Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title_short | Change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
title_sort | change in body mass index during transition to statutory retirement: an occupational cohort study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5485586/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28651597 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12966-017-0539-2 |
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