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Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides

Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant...

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Autores principales: Sukuba, Ivan, Kaiser, Alexander, Huber, Stefan E., Urban, Jan, Probst, Michael
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5487901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4
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author Sukuba, Ivan
Kaiser, Alexander
Huber, Stefan E.
Urban, Jan
Probst, Michael
author_facet Sukuba, Ivan
Kaiser, Alexander
Huber, Stefan E.
Urban, Jan
Probst, Michael
author_sort Sukuba, Ivan
collection PubMed
description Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant transition states and by calculating corresponding rate constants. BeD and BeD(+) are found to be the most stable ones among the considered compounds. BeD(2) and [Formula: see text] are more likely to decompose into Be(0,+) + D(2) than into BeD(0,+) + D. The metastable BeD(3) and [Formula: see text] predominantly decompose into BeD(0,+) + D(2). In light of our results on the reaction energetics, we can interpret the pathways for production of BeD via BeD(2) and BeD(3) intermediates observed in molecular dynamics simulations.
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spelling pubmed-54879012017-07-03 Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides Sukuba, Ivan Kaiser, Alexander Huber, Stefan E. Urban, Jan Probst, Michael J Mol Model Original Paper Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant transition states and by calculating corresponding rate constants. BeD and BeD(+) are found to be the most stable ones among the considered compounds. BeD(2) and [Formula: see text] are more likely to decompose into Be(0,+) + D(2) than into BeD(0,+) + D. The metastable BeD(3) and [Formula: see text] predominantly decompose into BeD(0,+) + D(2). In light of our results on the reaction energetics, we can interpret the pathways for production of BeD via BeD(2) and BeD(3) intermediates observed in molecular dynamics simulations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017-06-16 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5487901/ /pubmed/28623599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Sukuba, Ivan
Kaiser, Alexander
Huber, Stefan E.
Urban, Jan
Probst, Michael
Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title_full Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title_fullStr Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title_full_unstemmed Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title_short Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
title_sort energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5487901/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623599
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4
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