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Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides
Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5487901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4 |
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author | Sukuba, Ivan Kaiser, Alexander Huber, Stefan E. Urban, Jan Probst, Michael |
author_facet | Sukuba, Ivan Kaiser, Alexander Huber, Stefan E. Urban, Jan Probst, Michael |
author_sort | Sukuba, Ivan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant transition states and by calculating corresponding rate constants. BeD and BeD(+) are found to be the most stable ones among the considered compounds. BeD(2) and [Formula: see text] are more likely to decompose into Be(0,+) + D(2) than into BeD(0,+) + D. The metastable BeD(3) and [Formula: see text] predominantly decompose into BeD(0,+) + D(2). In light of our results on the reaction energetics, we can interpret the pathways for production of BeD via BeD(2) and BeD(3) intermediates observed in molecular dynamics simulations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5487901 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54879012017-07-03 Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides Sukuba, Ivan Kaiser, Alexander Huber, Stefan E. Urban, Jan Probst, Michael J Mol Model Original Paper Enthalpies and free energies of reaction for small neutral and charged beryllium deuterides BeD, BeD(2), and BeD(3) that have been calculated are reported for a temperature range of 0 K to 1000 K. We discuss probable dissociation channels and possible ways of producing BeD by localizing the relevant transition states and by calculating corresponding rate constants. BeD and BeD(+) are found to be the most stable ones among the considered compounds. BeD(2) and [Formula: see text] are more likely to decompose into Be(0,+) + D(2) than into BeD(0,+) + D. The metastable BeD(3) and [Formula: see text] predominantly decompose into BeD(0,+) + D(2). In light of our results on the reaction energetics, we can interpret the pathways for production of BeD via BeD(2) and BeD(3) intermediates observed in molecular dynamics simulations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017-06-16 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5487901/ /pubmed/28623599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Sukuba, Ivan Kaiser, Alexander Huber, Stefan E. Urban, Jan Probst, Michael Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title | Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title_full | Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title_fullStr | Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title_full_unstemmed | Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title_short | Energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
title_sort | energetics and reactivity of small beryllium deuterides |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5487901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28623599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3362-4 |
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