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Hemodynamic Responses at Intubation, Change of Position, and Skin Incision: A Comparison of Multimodal Analgesia with Conventional Analgesic Regime
BACKGROUND: Lumbar spine surgery is associated with hemodynamic variations at intubation, change of position, and skin incision. A balanced anesthesia with multimodal analgesia (MMA) is necessary to attenuate these changes. AIM: To assess the relative effectiveness of preemptive MMA compared with th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2017
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490111/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28663613 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.194556 |