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Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study

Background: A healthy diet has been shown to prevent cardiovascular diseases complications. The objective of this study was to assess dietary intakes and compliance with nutritional and lifestyle recommendations in French adults diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or cardiovascular...

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Autores principales: Adriouch, Solia, Lelong, Hélène, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Baudry, Julia, Lampuré, Aurélie, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Touvier, Mathilde, Fezeu, Léopold K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28587108
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060546
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author Adriouch, Solia
Lelong, Hélène
Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Baudry, Julia
Lampuré, Aurélie
Galan, Pilar
Hercberg, Serge
Touvier, Mathilde
Fezeu, Léopold K.
author_facet Adriouch, Solia
Lelong, Hélène
Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Baudry, Julia
Lampuré, Aurélie
Galan, Pilar
Hercberg, Serge
Touvier, Mathilde
Fezeu, Léopold K.
author_sort Adriouch, Solia
collection PubMed
description Background: A healthy diet has been shown to prevent cardiovascular diseases complications. The objective of this study was to assess dietary intakes and compliance with nutritional and lifestyle recommendations in French adults diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or cardiovascular disease compared with healthy individuals. Methods: Data was collected from 26,570 subjects aged 35 to 70 years (13,285 patients and 13,285 controls matched by sex and age) of the French cohort NutriNet-Santé. Dietary intakes were assessed using three 24-h records. Mean food and nutrient intakes of patients were compared to those of healthy subjects using multivariable mixed logistic and linear regressions. Results: Compared to healthy controls, adults reporting cardiometabolic diseases had lower intakes of sweetened products, higher intakes of fish and seafood and a better compliance with dairy products. However, overall, they reported unhealthier lifestyles and dietary habits. Indeed, they were less often physically active and had similar habits regarding alcohol and tobacco consumption. They also had lower intakes of fruit, higher intakes of meat, processed meat and added fats. It is noteworthy that diabetic subjects tended to show the highest compliance with certain dietary recommendations (vegetables, pulses and whole grain products). Conclusion: Our study brings into focus the fact that some nutritional aspects still need to be improved among individuals with a cardiometabolic disease. We should encourage higher intakes of fruits and vegetables, whole grain products, and lower intakes of meat and sodium, as well as healthy lifestyle (physical activity, no-smoking and limited intake of alcohol) in order to encourage a healthier management after being diagnosed.
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spelling pubmed-54905252017-07-03 Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study Adriouch, Solia Lelong, Hélène Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle Baudry, Julia Lampuré, Aurélie Galan, Pilar Hercberg, Serge Touvier, Mathilde Fezeu, Léopold K. Nutrients Article Background: A healthy diet has been shown to prevent cardiovascular diseases complications. The objective of this study was to assess dietary intakes and compliance with nutritional and lifestyle recommendations in French adults diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia or cardiovascular disease compared with healthy individuals. Methods: Data was collected from 26,570 subjects aged 35 to 70 years (13,285 patients and 13,285 controls matched by sex and age) of the French cohort NutriNet-Santé. Dietary intakes were assessed using three 24-h records. Mean food and nutrient intakes of patients were compared to those of healthy subjects using multivariable mixed logistic and linear regressions. Results: Compared to healthy controls, adults reporting cardiometabolic diseases had lower intakes of sweetened products, higher intakes of fish and seafood and a better compliance with dairy products. However, overall, they reported unhealthier lifestyles and dietary habits. Indeed, they were less often physically active and had similar habits regarding alcohol and tobacco consumption. They also had lower intakes of fruit, higher intakes of meat, processed meat and added fats. It is noteworthy that diabetic subjects tended to show the highest compliance with certain dietary recommendations (vegetables, pulses and whole grain products). Conclusion: Our study brings into focus the fact that some nutritional aspects still need to be improved among individuals with a cardiometabolic disease. We should encourage higher intakes of fruits and vegetables, whole grain products, and lower intakes of meat and sodium, as well as healthy lifestyle (physical activity, no-smoking and limited intake of alcohol) in order to encourage a healthier management after being diagnosed. MDPI 2017-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5490525/ /pubmed/28587108 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060546 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Adriouch, Solia
Lelong, Hélène
Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
Baudry, Julia
Lampuré, Aurélie
Galan, Pilar
Hercberg, Serge
Touvier, Mathilde
Fezeu, Léopold K.
Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title_full Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title_fullStr Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title_full_unstemmed Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title_short Compliance with Nutritional and Lifestyle Recommendations in 13,000 Patients with a Cardiometabolic Disease from the Nutrinet-Santé Study
title_sort compliance with nutritional and lifestyle recommendations in 13,000 patients with a cardiometabolic disease from the nutrinet-santé study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28587108
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060546
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