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Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study

Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen, Gianzo-Citores, Marta, Gil, Ángel, González-Gross, Marcela, Ortega, Rosa M., Serra-Majem, Lluis, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28613259
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606
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author Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen
Gianzo-Citores, Marta
Gil, Ángel
González-Gross, Marcela
Ortega, Rosa M.
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio
Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier
author_facet Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen
Gianzo-Citores, Marta
Gil, Ángel
González-Gross, Marcela
Ortega, Rosa M.
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio
Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier
author_sort Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen
collection PubMed
description Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, “Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants.
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spelling pubmed-54905852017-07-03 Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen Gianzo-Citores, Marta Gil, Ángel González-Gross, Marcela Ortega, Rosa M. Serra-Majem, Lluis Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier Nutrients Article Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, “Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants. MDPI 2017-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5490585/ /pubmed/28613259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen
Gianzo-Citores, Marta
Gil, Ángel
González-Gross, Marcela
Ortega, Rosa M.
Serra-Majem, Lluis
Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio
Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier
Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title_full Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title_fullStr Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title_short Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
title_sort lifestyle patterns and weight status in spanish adults: the anibes study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490585/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28613259
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606
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