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Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study
Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490585/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28613259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606 |
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author | Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen Gianzo-Citores, Marta Gil, Ángel González-Gross, Marcela Ortega, Rosa M. Serra-Majem, Lluis Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier |
author_facet | Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen Gianzo-Citores, Marta Gil, Ángel González-Gross, Marcela Ortega, Rosa M. Serra-Majem, Lluis Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier |
author_sort | Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, “Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5490585 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54905852017-07-03 Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen Gianzo-Citores, Marta Gil, Ángel González-Gross, Marcela Ortega, Rosa M. Serra-Majem, Lluis Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier Nutrients Article Limited knowledge is available on lifestyle patterns in Spanish adults. We investigated dietary patterns and possible meaningful clustering of physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aged 18–64 years and their association with obesity. Analysis was based on a subsample (n = 1617) of the cross-sectional ANIBES study in Spain. We performed exploratory factor analysis and subsequent cluster analysis of dietary patterns, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association between the cluster solutions and obesity. Factor analysis identified four dietary patterns, “Traditional DP”, “Mediterranean DP”, “Snack DP” and “Dairy-sweet DP”. Dietary patterns, physical activity behaviors, sedentary behaviors, sleep time, and smoking in Spanish adults aggregated into three different clusters of lifestyle patterns: “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern”, “Not poor diet-low physical activity-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” and “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. A higher proportion of people aged 18–30 years was classified into the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. The prevalence odds ratio for obesity in men in the “Mixed diet-physically active-low sedentary lifestyle pattern” was significantly lower compared to those in the “Poor diet-low physical activity-sedentary lifestyle pattern”. Those behavior patterns are helpful to identify specific issues in population subgroups and inform intervention strategies. The findings in this study underline the importance of designing and implementing interventions that address multiple health risk practices, considering lifestyle patterns and associated determinants. MDPI 2017-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5490585/ /pubmed/28613259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen Gianzo-Citores, Marta Gil, Ángel González-Gross, Marcela Ortega, Rosa M. Serra-Majem, Lluis Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title_full | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title_fullStr | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title_short | Lifestyle Patterns and Weight Status in Spanish Adults: The ANIBES Study |
title_sort | lifestyle patterns and weight status in spanish adults: the anibes study |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490585/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28613259 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9060606 |
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