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Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) usually presents in the neonatal period, and about 10% of reported cases occur in adults. The most common type is Bochdalek's hernia, which occurs through a defect in the posterolateral portion of the diaphragm with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 2500 live...

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Autores principales: Darlington, C. Danny, Anitha, G. Fatima Shirly
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5492742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28701846
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_83_17
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author Darlington, C. Danny
Anitha, G. Fatima Shirly
author_facet Darlington, C. Danny
Anitha, G. Fatima Shirly
author_sort Darlington, C. Danny
collection PubMed
description Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) usually presents in the neonatal period, and about 10% of reported cases occur in adults. The most common type is Bochdalek's hernia, which occurs through a defect in the posterolateral portion of the diaphragm with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 2500 live births. CDH in adults presents with gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, which can be acute or intermittent. We report a case of CDH diagnosed in a 55-year-old man, who presented with acute onset of chest pain and dyspnea with insignificant past history. This patient was initially evaluated medically for myocardial infarction followed by intercostal chest drainage placement, before a definitive diagnosis of CDH was made. This case is reported for its rarity and to highlight the high index of suspicion needed to diagnose CDH in adulthood. This is specially important as CDH, masquerades as other acute conditions in older individuals thereby delaying the diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-54927422017-07-12 Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian Darlington, C. Danny Anitha, G. Fatima Shirly Indian J Crit Care Med Case Report Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) usually presents in the neonatal period, and about 10% of reported cases occur in adults. The most common type is Bochdalek's hernia, which occurs through a defect in the posterolateral portion of the diaphragm with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 2500 live births. CDH in adults presents with gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, which can be acute or intermittent. We report a case of CDH diagnosed in a 55-year-old man, who presented with acute onset of chest pain and dyspnea with insignificant past history. This patient was initially evaluated medically for myocardial infarction followed by intercostal chest drainage placement, before a definitive diagnosis of CDH was made. This case is reported for its rarity and to highlight the high index of suspicion needed to diagnose CDH in adulthood. This is specially important as CDH, masquerades as other acute conditions in older individuals thereby delaying the diagnosis. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5492742/ /pubmed/28701846 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_83_17 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Darlington, C. Danny
Anitha, G. Fatima Shirly
Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title_full Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title_fullStr Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title_full_unstemmed Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title_short Rare Presentation of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Sexagenarian
title_sort rare presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a sexagenarian
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5492742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28701846
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_83_17
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