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A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator
The coupling intensity modulator based on a triple-microring structure was proposed and numerically investigated for a high speed and a low bit error ratio (BER) operation. The modulator consists of a dual-microring optical cavity and a gate-microring energy feedback path. The optical cavity ensures...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498488/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28680038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04851-x |
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author | Hong, Jianxun Qiu, Feng Cheng, Xiaoyang Spring, Andrew M. Yokoyama, Shiyoshi |
author_facet | Hong, Jianxun Qiu, Feng Cheng, Xiaoyang Spring, Andrew M. Yokoyama, Shiyoshi |
author_sort | Hong, Jianxun |
collection | PubMed |
description | The coupling intensity modulator based on a triple-microring structure was proposed and numerically investigated for a high speed and a low bit error ratio (BER) operation. The modulator consists of a dual-microring optical cavity and a gate-microring energy feedback path. The optical cavity ensures a high energy storing efficiency, and the feedback path enables modulation with little intracavity energy decay. The bandwidth of 103 GHz and modulation depth of 6.2 dB at 2.0 Vpp were theoretically verified by the analysis of the sinusoidal modulation performance. Pulse modulation resulted in a data rate of 160 Gbps, an extinction ratio of 16.84 dB, and a BER of 1 × 10(−8). The proposed modulator is applicable for compact, high-speed, and low-energy photonic integration. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5498488 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54984882017-07-10 A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator Hong, Jianxun Qiu, Feng Cheng, Xiaoyang Spring, Andrew M. Yokoyama, Shiyoshi Sci Rep Article The coupling intensity modulator based on a triple-microring structure was proposed and numerically investigated for a high speed and a low bit error ratio (BER) operation. The modulator consists of a dual-microring optical cavity and a gate-microring energy feedback path. The optical cavity ensures a high energy storing efficiency, and the feedback path enables modulation with little intracavity energy decay. The bandwidth of 103 GHz and modulation depth of 6.2 dB at 2.0 Vpp were theoretically verified by the analysis of the sinusoidal modulation performance. Pulse modulation resulted in a data rate of 160 Gbps, an extinction ratio of 16.84 dB, and a BER of 1 × 10(−8). The proposed modulator is applicable for compact, high-speed, and low-energy photonic integration. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-07-05 /pmc/articles/PMC5498488/ /pubmed/28680038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04851-x Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Hong, Jianxun Qiu, Feng Cheng, Xiaoyang Spring, Andrew M. Yokoyama, Shiyoshi A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title | A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title_full | A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title_fullStr | A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title_full_unstemmed | A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title_short | A high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
title_sort | high-speed electro-optic triple-microring resonator modulator |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498488/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28680038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04851-x |
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