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Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoon...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2017
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498788/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28730149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162 |
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author | Gay, Noellie Belmonte, Olivier Collard, Jean-Marc Halifa, Mohamed Issack, Mohammad Iqbal Mindjae, Saindou Palmyre, Philippe Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Rasamoelina, Harena Flachet, Loïc Filleul, Laurent Cardinale, Eric |
author_facet | Gay, Noellie Belmonte, Olivier Collard, Jean-Marc Halifa, Mohamed Issack, Mohammad Iqbal Mindjae, Saindou Palmyre, Philippe Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Rasamoelina, Harena Flachet, Loïc Filleul, Laurent Cardinale, Eric |
author_sort | Gay, Noellie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoonotic with the probably most important route being foodborne transmission. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), composed of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), and Seychelles recognized the surveillance of AMR in both animal and human as a main public health priority for the region. Mayotte, French overseas territory, located in Comoros archipelago, was also included in this review. This review summarized our best epidemiological knowledge regarding AMR in Indian Ocean. We documented the prevalence, and phenotypic and genotypic profiles of prone to resistance Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria both in animals and humans. Our review clearly pointed out extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae as main human and animal health issue in IOC. However, publications on AMR are scarce, particularly in Comoros, Mayotte, and Seychelles. Thus, research and surveillance priorities were recommended (i) estimating the volume of antimicrobial drugs used in livestock and human medicine in the different territories [mainly third generation cephalosporin (3GC)]; (ii) developing a “One Health” surveillance approach with epidemiological indicators as zoonotic foodborne pathogen (i.e., couple Escherichia coli resistance to 3GC/carbapenems); (iii) screening travelers with a history of hospitalization and consumption of antibiotic drug returning from at risk areas (e.g., mcr-1 transmission with China or hajj pilgrims) allowing an early warning detection of the emergence for quick control measures implementation in IOC. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5498788 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54987882017-07-20 Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue Gay, Noellie Belmonte, Olivier Collard, Jean-Marc Halifa, Mohamed Issack, Mohammad Iqbal Mindjae, Saindou Palmyre, Philippe Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Rasamoelina, Harena Flachet, Loïc Filleul, Laurent Cardinale, Eric Front Public Health Public Health Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoonotic with the probably most important route being foodborne transmission. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), composed of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), and Seychelles recognized the surveillance of AMR in both animal and human as a main public health priority for the region. Mayotte, French overseas territory, located in Comoros archipelago, was also included in this review. This review summarized our best epidemiological knowledge regarding AMR in Indian Ocean. We documented the prevalence, and phenotypic and genotypic profiles of prone to resistance Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria both in animals and humans. Our review clearly pointed out extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae as main human and animal health issue in IOC. However, publications on AMR are scarce, particularly in Comoros, Mayotte, and Seychelles. Thus, research and surveillance priorities were recommended (i) estimating the volume of antimicrobial drugs used in livestock and human medicine in the different territories [mainly third generation cephalosporin (3GC)]; (ii) developing a “One Health” surveillance approach with epidemiological indicators as zoonotic foodborne pathogen (i.e., couple Escherichia coli resistance to 3GC/carbapenems); (iii) screening travelers with a history of hospitalization and consumption of antibiotic drug returning from at risk areas (e.g., mcr-1 transmission with China or hajj pilgrims) allowing an early warning detection of the emergence for quick control measures implementation in IOC. Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5498788/ /pubmed/28730149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162 Text en Copyright © 2017 Gay, Belmonte, Collard, Halifa, Issack, Mindjae, Palmyre, Ibrahim, Rasamoelina, Flachet, Filleul and Cardinale. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Gay, Noellie Belmonte, Olivier Collard, Jean-Marc Halifa, Mohamed Issack, Mohammad Iqbal Mindjae, Saindou Palmyre, Philippe Ibrahim, Abdul Aziz Rasamoelina, Harena Flachet, Loïc Filleul, Laurent Cardinale, Eric Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title_full | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title_fullStr | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title_full_unstemmed | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title_short | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
title_sort | review of antibiotic resistance in the indian ocean commission: a human and animal health issue |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5498788/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28730149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162 |
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