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In the Field Feasibility of a Simple Method to Check for Radioactivity in Commodities and in the Environment

INTRODUCTION: Some release of radionuclides into the environment can be expected from the growing number of nuclear plants, either in or out of service. The citizen and the big organization could be both interested in simple and innovative methods for checking the radiological safety of their enviro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Alessandri, Stefano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5505753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28744409
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.07059b54a787dcfcf53ac46ab5a6a809
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: Some release of radionuclides into the environment can be expected from the growing number of nuclear plants, either in or out of service. The citizen and the big organization could be both interested in simple and innovative methods for checking the radiological safety of their environment and of commodities, starting from foods. METHODS: In this work three methods to detect radioactivity are briefly compared  focusing on the most recent, which converts a smartphone into a radiation counter. RESULTS: The results of a simple sensitivity test are presented showing the measure of the activity of reference sources put at different distances from each sensor. DISCUSSION: The three methods are discussed in terms of availability, technology, sensitivity, resolution and usefulness. The reported results can be usefully transferred into a radiological emergency scenario and they also offer some interesting implication for our current everyday life, but show that the hardware of the tested smart-phone can detect only high levels of radioactivity. However the technology could be interesting to build a working detection and measurement chain which could start from a diffused and networked first screening before the final high resolution analysis.