Evidence-Based Efficacy of Autologous Grated Cartilage in Primary and Secondary Rhinoplasty

BACKGROUND: There are numerous methods to mold and shape cartilage grafts for use in rhinoplasty. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages. We are going to introduce a new method for cartilage shaping with long lasting effects confirmed by follow up examination and pathologic evaluation. METHODS: Grated cartilage was used in 483 patients. For 89 cases, it was wrapped in fascia and in 394 patients, used as a filler per se or in contiguity with solid structural grafts. In 51 patients, the operation was primary rhinoplasty and 432 cases, underwent secondary rhinoplasty. Postoperatively, there was a mean follow up of 2.8 years. Graft viability, and capability to maintain almost original volume, and general durability were assessed. RESULTS: Out of 483 patients, only 23 cases (4.7%) needed later correction. In 11 cases (2%), it was due to overcorrection and some minor imperfections. In the rest 12 cases (2%), there was a need for more augmentation probably due to some degree of graft resorption. Three cases of these 12 patients, were corrected by outpatient shaved cartilage injection. CONCLUSION: According to the very low revision rate (less than 5%), we strongly recommend our grated cartilage graft for use in primary and secondary rhinoplasty. Our study showed that patient and surgeon`s satisfaction can be achieved with a high degree of confidence.