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Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?

Cutaneous and systemic plasmacytosis is a rare disorder characterized by cutaneous polyclonal plasma cell infiltration frequently associated with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and lymphadenopathy. We report a case of a 67-year-old woman with an inflammatory ulcerated plaque in the left masseter...

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Autores principales: António, Ana Marta, Alves, João Vitor, Coelho, Ricardo, Bártolo, Elvira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29186262
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175355
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author António, Ana Marta
Alves, João Vitor
Coelho, Ricardo
Bártolo, Elvira
author_facet António, Ana Marta
Alves, João Vitor
Coelho, Ricardo
Bártolo, Elvira
author_sort António, Ana Marta
collection PubMed
description Cutaneous and systemic plasmacytosis is a rare disorder characterized by cutaneous polyclonal plasma cell infiltration frequently associated with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and lymphadenopathy. We report a case of a 67-year-old woman with an inflammatory ulcerated plaque in the left masseter region. A skin biopsy showed dense perivascular infiltrate of mature plasma cells in the dermis without atypia and immunoglobulin light chain restriction. After physical examination and further investigation, we ruled out systemic disease. Our patient was successfully treated only with hydrocortisone cream application. Few cases of isolated benign primary cutaneous plasmacytosis have been described, particularly in children. After excluding the diagnosis of a reactive process to an infection, which is unlikely in this case, we suspected of a rare manifestation of primary cutaneous plasmacytosis in adults with distinct presentation and clinical course.
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spelling pubmed-55145902017-07-24 Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis? António, Ana Marta Alves, João Vitor Coelho, Ricardo Bártolo, Elvira An Bras Dermatol Case Report Cutaneous and systemic plasmacytosis is a rare disorder characterized by cutaneous polyclonal plasma cell infiltration frequently associated with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and lymphadenopathy. We report a case of a 67-year-old woman with an inflammatory ulcerated plaque in the left masseter region. A skin biopsy showed dense perivascular infiltrate of mature plasma cells in the dermis without atypia and immunoglobulin light chain restriction. After physical examination and further investigation, we ruled out systemic disease. Our patient was successfully treated only with hydrocortisone cream application. Few cases of isolated benign primary cutaneous plasmacytosis have been described, particularly in children. After excluding the diagnosis of a reactive process to an infection, which is unlikely in this case, we suspected of a rare manifestation of primary cutaneous plasmacytosis in adults with distinct presentation and clinical course. Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5514590/ /pubmed/29186262 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175355 Text en ©2017 by Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
António, Ana Marta
Alves, João Vitor
Coelho, Ricardo
Bártolo, Elvira
Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title_full Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title_fullStr Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title_full_unstemmed Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title_short Solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
title_sort solitary ulcerated plaque on the face - an unusual presentation of cutaneous plasmacytosis?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514590/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29186262
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175355
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