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Allergy to hypoallergenic nail polish: does this exist?

The main allergen responsible for contact dermatitis to nail polish is tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. The so-called hypoallergenic nail polishes are suposedly free of agents that commonly trigger reactions. The commercially available products and their compositions were studied. It was observed that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lazzarini, Rosana, Hafner, Mariana de Figueiredo Silva, Lopes, Andressa Sato de Aquino, Oliari, Camilla Bilac
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514594/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29186266
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175889
Descripción
Sumario:The main allergen responsible for contact dermatitis to nail polish is tosylamide-formaldehyde resin. The so-called hypoallergenic nail polishes are suposedly free of agents that commonly trigger reactions. The commercially available products and their compositions were studied. It was observed that most brands present at least one component capable of triggering the disease; therefore, allergic reaction may occur even when hypoallergenic polishes are used. There should be a proper investigation of the specific allergen through a patch test, because more than one component can cause an allergy, and we need to check the exact composition of each product.