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Which dimensions of impulsivity are related to problematic practice of physical exercise?

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Problematic practice of physical exercise (PPPE) has been suggested to be a behavioral addiction. Impulsivity represents a core dimension of behavioral addictions. However, little is known about impulsivity facets in PPPE. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of imp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kotbagi, Gayatri, Morvan, Yannick, Romo, Lucia, Kern, Laurence
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Akadémiai Kiadó 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5520121/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28494647
http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.024
Descripción
Sumario:BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Problematic practice of physical exercise (PPPE) has been suggested to be a behavioral addiction. Impulsivity represents a core dimension of behavioral addictions. However, little is known about impulsivity facets in PPPE. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of impulsivity facets in PPPE. METHODS: A total of 684 students (between 18 and 25 years) took part in this study and filled up a battery of questionnaire, which consisted of following measures – Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, Exercise Dependence Scale – Revised, and the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale. Multiple regression analyses were utilized to investigate the predictive role of each impulsivity facet in PPPE. RESULTS: Age, the total level of physical activity per day, sex (male), negative urgency, and sensation seeking were found to be significant predictors of PPPE. A categorical analysis of PPPE revealed that negative urgency, positive urgency, and sensation seeking were significantly higher in the dependent category of PPPE. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: Associations to negative urgency and sensation seeking might indicate that PPPE serves to regulate or alleviate negative affect or aversive emotional states. Thus, PPPE could be conceptualized as a short-term coping strategy dedicated to relieving negative affective states, like other maladaptive behaviors such as binge eating, binge drinking, or compulsive buying.