Cargando…

Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions

A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we co...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Croft, J. F. E., Makrides, C., Li, M., Petrov, A., Kendrick, B. K., Balakrishnan, N., Kotochigova, S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5524979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28722014
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897
_version_ 1783252564370784256
author Croft, J. F. E.
Makrides, C.
Li, M.
Petrov, A.
Kendrick, B. K.
Balakrishnan, N.
Kotochigova, S.
author_facet Croft, J. F. E.
Makrides, C.
Li, M.
Petrov, A.
Kendrick, B. K.
Balakrishnan, N.
Kotochigova, S.
author_sort Croft, J. F. E.
collection PubMed
description A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we consider the benchmark ultracold reaction between, the most-celebrated ultracold molecule, KRb and K. We map out an accurate ab initio ground-state potential energy surface of the K(2)Rb complex in full dimensionality and report numerically-exact quantum-mechanical reaction dynamics. The distribution of rotationally resolved rates is shown to be Poissonian. An analysis of the hyperspherical adiabatic potential curves explains this statistical character revealing a chaotic distribution for the short-range collision complex that plays a key role in governing the reaction outcome.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5524979
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-55249792017-07-28 Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions Croft, J. F. E. Makrides, C. Li, M. Petrov, A. Kendrick, B. K. Balakrishnan, N. Kotochigova, S. Nat Commun Article A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we consider the benchmark ultracold reaction between, the most-celebrated ultracold molecule, KRb and K. We map out an accurate ab initio ground-state potential energy surface of the K(2)Rb complex in full dimensionality and report numerically-exact quantum-mechanical reaction dynamics. The distribution of rotationally resolved rates is shown to be Poissonian. An analysis of the hyperspherical adiabatic potential curves explains this statistical character revealing a chaotic distribution for the short-range collision complex that plays a key role in governing the reaction outcome. Nature Publishing Group 2017-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC5524979/ /pubmed/28722014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Croft, J. F. E.
Makrides, C.
Li, M.
Petrov, A.
Kendrick, B. K.
Balakrishnan, N.
Kotochigova, S.
Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title_full Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title_fullStr Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title_full_unstemmed Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title_short Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
title_sort universality and chaoticity in ultracold k+krb chemical reactions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5524979/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28722014
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897
work_keys_str_mv AT croftjfe universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT makridesc universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT lim universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT petrova universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT kendrickbk universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT balakrishnann universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions
AT kotochigovas universalityandchaoticityinultracoldkkrbchemicalreactions