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Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions
A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we co...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5524979/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28722014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897 |
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author | Croft, J. F. E. Makrides, C. Li, M. Petrov, A. Kendrick, B. K. Balakrishnan, N. Kotochigova, S. |
author_facet | Croft, J. F. E. Makrides, C. Li, M. Petrov, A. Kendrick, B. K. Balakrishnan, N. Kotochigova, S. |
author_sort | Croft, J. F. E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we consider the benchmark ultracold reaction between, the most-celebrated ultracold molecule, KRb and K. We map out an accurate ab initio ground-state potential energy surface of the K(2)Rb complex in full dimensionality and report numerically-exact quantum-mechanical reaction dynamics. The distribution of rotationally resolved rates is shown to be Poissonian. An analysis of the hyperspherical adiabatic potential curves explains this statistical character revealing a chaotic distribution for the short-range collision complex that plays a key role in governing the reaction outcome. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5524979 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55249792017-07-28 Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions Croft, J. F. E. Makrides, C. Li, M. Petrov, A. Kendrick, B. K. Balakrishnan, N. Kotochigova, S. Nat Commun Article A fundamental question in the study of chemical reactions is how reactions proceed at a collision energy close to absolute zero. This question is no longer hypothetical: quantum degenerate gases of atoms and molecules can now be created at temperatures lower than a few tens of nanokelvin. Here we consider the benchmark ultracold reaction between, the most-celebrated ultracold molecule, KRb and K. We map out an accurate ab initio ground-state potential energy surface of the K(2)Rb complex in full dimensionality and report numerically-exact quantum-mechanical reaction dynamics. The distribution of rotationally resolved rates is shown to be Poissonian. An analysis of the hyperspherical adiabatic potential curves explains this statistical character revealing a chaotic distribution for the short-range collision complex that plays a key role in governing the reaction outcome. Nature Publishing Group 2017-07-19 /pmc/articles/PMC5524979/ /pubmed/28722014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Croft, J. F. E. Makrides, C. Li, M. Petrov, A. Kendrick, B. K. Balakrishnan, N. Kotochigova, S. Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title | Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title_full | Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title_fullStr | Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title_full_unstemmed | Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title_short | Universality and chaoticity in ultracold K+KRb chemical reactions |
title_sort | universality and chaoticity in ultracold k+krb chemical reactions |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5524979/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28722014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15897 |
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