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Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review

BACKGROUND: Some outcomes for children with mental health problems remain suboptimal because of poor access to care and the failure of systems and providers to adopt established quality improvement strategies and interventions with proven effectiveness. This review had three goals: (1) assess the ef...

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Autores principales: Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L., Middleton, Jennifer Cook, McKeeman, Joni L., Stambaugh, Leyla F., Christian, Robert B., Gaynes, Bradley N., Kane, Heather Lynne, Kahwati, Leila C., Lohr, Kathleen N., Viswanathan, Meera
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28738821
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0626-4
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author Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L.
Middleton, Jennifer Cook
McKeeman, Joni L.
Stambaugh, Leyla F.
Christian, Robert B.
Gaynes, Bradley N.
Kane, Heather Lynne
Kahwati, Leila C.
Lohr, Kathleen N.
Viswanathan, Meera
author_facet Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L.
Middleton, Jennifer Cook
McKeeman, Joni L.
Stambaugh, Leyla F.
Christian, Robert B.
Gaynes, Bradley N.
Kane, Heather Lynne
Kahwati, Leila C.
Lohr, Kathleen N.
Viswanathan, Meera
author_sort Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Some outcomes for children with mental health problems remain suboptimal because of poor access to care and the failure of systems and providers to adopt established quality improvement strategies and interventions with proven effectiveness. This review had three goals: (1) assess the effectiveness of quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies intended to improve the mental health care of children and adolescents; (2) examine harms associated with these strategies; and (3) determine whether effectiveness or harms differ for subgroups based on system, organizational, practitioner, or patient characteristics. METHODS: Sources included MEDLINE®, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, from database inception through February 17, 2017. Additional sources included gray literature, additional studies from reference lists, and technical experts. Two reviewers selected relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. Dual analysis, synthesis, and grading of the strength of evidence for each outcome followed for studies meeting inclusion criteria. We also used qualitative comparative analysis to examine relationships between combinations of strategy components and improvements in outcomes. RESULTS: We identified 18 strategies described in 19 studies. Eleven strategies significantly improved at least one measure of intermediate outcomes, final health outcomes, or resource use. Moderate strength of evidence (from one RCT) supported using provider financial incentives such as pay for performance to improve the competence with which practitioners can implement evidence-based practices (EBPs). We found inconsistent evidence involving strategies with educational meetings, materials, and outreach; programs appeared to be successful in combination with reminders or providing practitioners with newly collected clinical information. We also found low strength of evidence for no benefit for initiatives that included only educational materials or meetings (or both), or only educational materials and outreach components. Evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions on harms and moderators of interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Several strategies can improve both intermediate and final health outcomes and resource use. This complex and heterogeneous body of evidence does not permit us to have a high degree of confidence about the efficacy of any one strategy because we generally found only a single study testing each strategy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, CRD42015024759.
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spelling pubmed-55252302017-08-02 Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L. Middleton, Jennifer Cook McKeeman, Joni L. Stambaugh, Leyla F. Christian, Robert B. Gaynes, Bradley N. Kane, Heather Lynne Kahwati, Leila C. Lohr, Kathleen N. Viswanathan, Meera Implement Sci Systematic Review BACKGROUND: Some outcomes for children with mental health problems remain suboptimal because of poor access to care and the failure of systems and providers to adopt established quality improvement strategies and interventions with proven effectiveness. This review had three goals: (1) assess the effectiveness of quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies intended to improve the mental health care of children and adolescents; (2) examine harms associated with these strategies; and (3) determine whether effectiveness or harms differ for subgroups based on system, organizational, practitioner, or patient characteristics. METHODS: Sources included MEDLINE®, the Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, from database inception through February 17, 2017. Additional sources included gray literature, additional studies from reference lists, and technical experts. Two reviewers selected relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. Dual analysis, synthesis, and grading of the strength of evidence for each outcome followed for studies meeting inclusion criteria. We also used qualitative comparative analysis to examine relationships between combinations of strategy components and improvements in outcomes. RESULTS: We identified 18 strategies described in 19 studies. Eleven strategies significantly improved at least one measure of intermediate outcomes, final health outcomes, or resource use. Moderate strength of evidence (from one RCT) supported using provider financial incentives such as pay for performance to improve the competence with which practitioners can implement evidence-based practices (EBPs). We found inconsistent evidence involving strategies with educational meetings, materials, and outreach; programs appeared to be successful in combination with reminders or providing practitioners with newly collected clinical information. We also found low strength of evidence for no benefit for initiatives that included only educational materials or meetings (or both), or only educational materials and outreach components. Evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions on harms and moderators of interventions. CONCLUSIONS: Several strategies can improve both intermediate and final health outcomes and resource use. This complex and heterogeneous body of evidence does not permit us to have a high degree of confidence about the efficacy of any one strategy because we generally found only a single study testing each strategy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: PROSPERO, CRD42015024759. BioMed Central 2017-07-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5525230/ /pubmed/28738821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0626-4 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Forman-Hoffman, Valerie L.
Middleton, Jennifer Cook
McKeeman, Joni L.
Stambaugh, Leyla F.
Christian, Robert B.
Gaynes, Bradley N.
Kane, Heather Lynne
Kahwati, Leila C.
Lohr, Kathleen N.
Viswanathan, Meera
Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title_full Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title_fullStr Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title_short Quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
title_sort quality improvement, implementation, and dissemination strategies to improve mental health care for children and adolescents: a systematic review
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525230/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28738821
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13012-017-0626-4
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