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Inhibition of caspase-1 or gasdermin-D enable caspase-8 activation in the Naip5/NLRC4/ASC inflammasome

Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative, flagellated bacterium that survives in phagocytes and causes Legionnaires’ disease. Upon infection of mammalian macrophages, cytosolic flagellin triggers the activation of Naip/NLRC4 inflammasome, which culminates in pyroptosis and restriction of bacterial...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mascarenhas, Danielle P. A., Cerqueira, Daiane M., Pereira, Marcelo S. F., Castanheira, Fernanda V. S., Fernandes, Talita D., Manin, Graziele Z., Cunha, Larissa D., Zamboni, Dario S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5542441/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28771586
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006502
Descripción
Sumario:Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative, flagellated bacterium that survives in phagocytes and causes Legionnaires’ disease. Upon infection of mammalian macrophages, cytosolic flagellin triggers the activation of Naip/NLRC4 inflammasome, which culminates in pyroptosis and restriction of bacterial replication. Although NLRC4 and caspase-1 participate in the same inflammasome, Nlrc4(-/-) mice and their macrophages are more permissive to L. pneumophila replication compared with Casp1/11(-/-). This feature supports the existence of a pathway that is NLRC4-dependent and caspase-1/11-independent. Here, we demonstrate that caspase-8 is recruited to the Naip5/NLRC4/ASC inflammasome in response to flagellin-positive bacteria. Accordingly, caspase-8 is activated in Casp1/11(-/-) macrophages in a process dependent on flagellin, Naip5, NLRC4 and ASC. Silencing caspase-8 in Casp1/11(-/-) cells culminated in macrophages that were as susceptible as Nlrc4(-/-) for the restriction of L. pneumophila replication. Accordingly, macrophages and mice deficient in Asc/Casp1/11(-/-) were more susceptible than Casp1/11(-/-) and as susceptible as Nlrc4(-/-) for the restriction of infection. Mechanistically, we found that caspase-8 activation triggers gasdermin-D-independent pore formation and cell death. Interestingly, caspase-8 is recruited to the Naip5/NLRC4/ASC inflammasome in wild-type macrophages, but it is only activated when caspase-1 or gasdermin-D is inhibited. Our data suggest that caspase-8 activation in the Naip5/NLRC4/ASC inflammasome enable induction of cell death when caspase-1 or gasdermin-D is suppressed.