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Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse”
We consider the recently suggested model of a multiverse based on a ferrofluid. When the ferrofluid is subjected to a modest external magnetic field, the nanoparticles inside the ferrofluid form small hyperbolic metamaterial domains, which from the electromagnetic standpoint behave as individual “Mi...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28808279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08605-7 |
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author | Smolyaninov, Igor I. Smolyaninova, Vera N. |
author_facet | Smolyaninov, Igor I. Smolyaninova, Vera N. |
author_sort | Smolyaninov, Igor I. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We consider the recently suggested model of a multiverse based on a ferrofluid. When the ferrofluid is subjected to a modest external magnetic field, the nanoparticles inside the ferrofluid form small hyperbolic metamaterial domains, which from the electromagnetic standpoint behave as individual “Minkowski universes” exhibiting different “laws of physics”, such as different strength of effective gravity, different versions of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and different radiation lifetimes. When the ferrofluid “multiverse” is populated with atomic or molecular species, and these species are excited using an external laser source, the radiation lifetimes of atoms and molecules in these “universes” depend strongly on the individual physical properties of each “universe” via the Purcell effect. Some “universes” are better fine-tuned than others to sustain the excited states of these species. Thus, the ferrofluid-based metamaterial “multiverse” may be used to study models of MOND and to illustrate the fine-tuning mechanism in cosmology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5556081 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55560812017-08-16 Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” Smolyaninov, Igor I. Smolyaninova, Vera N. Sci Rep Article We consider the recently suggested model of a multiverse based on a ferrofluid. When the ferrofluid is subjected to a modest external magnetic field, the nanoparticles inside the ferrofluid form small hyperbolic metamaterial domains, which from the electromagnetic standpoint behave as individual “Minkowski universes” exhibiting different “laws of physics”, such as different strength of effective gravity, different versions of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and different radiation lifetimes. When the ferrofluid “multiverse” is populated with atomic or molecular species, and these species are excited using an external laser source, the radiation lifetimes of atoms and molecules in these “universes” depend strongly on the individual physical properties of each “universe” via the Purcell effect. Some “universes” are better fine-tuned than others to sustain the excited states of these species. Thus, the ferrofluid-based metamaterial “multiverse” may be used to study models of MOND and to illustrate the fine-tuning mechanism in cosmology. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-08-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5556081/ /pubmed/28808279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08605-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Smolyaninov, Igor I. Smolyaninova, Vera N. Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title | Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title_full | Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title_fullStr | Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title_full_unstemmed | Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title_short | Fine tuning and MOND in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
title_sort | fine tuning and mond in a metamaterial “multiverse” |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556081/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28808279 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08605-7 |
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