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Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis
BACKGROUND: This study systematically reviewed the literature in order to determine the effect of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on injuries and assessed the magnitude of the potential association. METHODS: A systematic review of the studies examining the association of ADHD and inj...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556632/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28554188 http://dx.doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v9i2.858 |
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author | Amiri, Shahrokh Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun Nazari, Soulmaz Ranjbar, Fatemeh Abdi, Salman |
author_facet | Amiri, Shahrokh Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun Nazari, Soulmaz Ranjbar, Fatemeh Abdi, Salman |
author_sort | Amiri, Shahrokh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: This study systematically reviewed the literature in order to determine the effect of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on injuries and assessed the magnitude of the potential association. METHODS: A systematic review of the studies examining the association of ADHD and injuries was carried out across multiple databases. Odds ratios and standardized mean differences were pooled. RESULTS: A total of 35 studies were selected for quantitative analysis. The association of ADHD and injuries was confirmed over the meta-analysis of eligible studies. The odds ratio pooled over all comparative studies was 1.96(95% CI: 1.6-2.4) using random effects model. Pooled odds ratio of 2.1 and 2.17 were calculated respectively when cohort and case-control studies or just cohort studies were included. The pooled odds ratio reduced to 1.8(CI:1.45-2.3) when studies on specific injuries were removed. For studies comparing scores of rating scales, the pooled standardized mean difference was 0.61(95% CI: 0.03-1.2). CONCLUSIONS: Those with ADHD are nearly two times more likely to be injured. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5556632 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55566322017-09-07 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis Amiri, Shahrokh Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun Nazari, Soulmaz Ranjbar, Fatemeh Abdi, Salman J Inj Violence Res Injury &Violence BACKGROUND: This study systematically reviewed the literature in order to determine the effect of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) on injuries and assessed the magnitude of the potential association. METHODS: A systematic review of the studies examining the association of ADHD and injuries was carried out across multiple databases. Odds ratios and standardized mean differences were pooled. RESULTS: A total of 35 studies were selected for quantitative analysis. The association of ADHD and injuries was confirmed over the meta-analysis of eligible studies. The odds ratio pooled over all comparative studies was 1.96(95% CI: 1.6-2.4) using random effects model. Pooled odds ratio of 2.1 and 2.17 were calculated respectively when cohort and case-control studies or just cohort studies were included. The pooled odds ratio reduced to 1.8(CI:1.45-2.3) when studies on specific injuries were removed. For studies comparing scores of rating scales, the pooled standardized mean difference was 0.61(95% CI: 0.03-1.2). CONCLUSIONS: Those with ADHD are nearly two times more likely to be injured. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2017-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5556632/ /pubmed/28554188 http://dx.doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v9i2.858 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Injury &Violence Amiri, Shahrokh Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun Nazari, Soulmaz Ranjbar, Fatemeh Abdi, Salman Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_short | Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort | attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and risk of injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
topic | Injury &Violence |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5556632/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28554188 http://dx.doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v9i2.858 |
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