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Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?

We present two cases of twin pregnancies without resolution of preeclamptic symptoms after intrauterine death of one twin. CASE 1: A nulliparous woman aged 37 years was referred at 26 weeks of gestation because of arterial hypertension, edema, and growth restriction in one twin. Three weeks later th...

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Autores principales: Balcı, Serdar, Bodur, Taylan, Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç, Okyay, Recep Emre, Saatli, Bahadır, Altunyurt, Sabahattin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Galenos Publishing 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5558336/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28913102
http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.84770
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author Balcı, Serdar
Bodur, Taylan
Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç
Okyay, Recep Emre
Saatli, Bahadır
Altunyurt, Sabahattin
author_facet Balcı, Serdar
Bodur, Taylan
Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç
Okyay, Recep Emre
Saatli, Bahadır
Altunyurt, Sabahattin
author_sort Balcı, Serdar
collection PubMed
description We present two cases of twin pregnancies without resolution of preeclamptic symptoms after intrauterine death of one twin. CASE 1: A nulliparous woman aged 37 years was referred at 26 weeks of gestation because of arterial hypertension, edema, and growth restriction in one twin. Three weeks later the restricted twin died. During the following three weeks, ultrasound examinations showed a reduced growth velocity of the surviving fetus and reversed umbilical flow. At the end of the 34(th) week of gestation, cesarean section was performed and a healthy female infant was delivered. CASE 2: A nulliparous woman aged 33 years with a 27-week twin pregnancy was referred because of arterial hypertension and discordant growth. The restricted twin died at 31 weeks of gestation. Following the death, within two weeks the growth of the co-twin started to slow down and reversed end diastolic flow presented. At the end of the 33(rd) week of gestation, cesarean section was performed and a healthy female infant was delivered. The interesting point of these cases was the secondary effects on the co-twins. During the time after intrauterine deaths of one twin, the surviving fetuses started to show a reduced growth velocity and reversed umbilical flow and mothers had increased blood pressure and proteinuria again. We think that both cases are evidence of late on-set systemic maternal effects (such as systemic maternal endothelial activation and/or systemic maternal inflammatory response) depends on preeclampsia.
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spelling pubmed-55583362017-09-14 Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus? Balcı, Serdar Bodur, Taylan Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç Okyay, Recep Emre Saatli, Bahadır Altunyurt, Sabahattin Turk J Obstet Gynecol Case Report We present two cases of twin pregnancies without resolution of preeclamptic symptoms after intrauterine death of one twin. CASE 1: A nulliparous woman aged 37 years was referred at 26 weeks of gestation because of arterial hypertension, edema, and growth restriction in one twin. Three weeks later the restricted twin died. During the following three weeks, ultrasound examinations showed a reduced growth velocity of the surviving fetus and reversed umbilical flow. At the end of the 34(th) week of gestation, cesarean section was performed and a healthy female infant was delivered. CASE 2: A nulliparous woman aged 33 years with a 27-week twin pregnancy was referred because of arterial hypertension and discordant growth. The restricted twin died at 31 weeks of gestation. Following the death, within two weeks the growth of the co-twin started to slow down and reversed end diastolic flow presented. At the end of the 33(rd) week of gestation, cesarean section was performed and a healthy female infant was delivered. The interesting point of these cases was the secondary effects on the co-twins. During the time after intrauterine deaths of one twin, the surviving fetuses started to show a reduced growth velocity and reversed umbilical flow and mothers had increased blood pressure and proteinuria again. We think that both cases are evidence of late on-set systemic maternal effects (such as systemic maternal endothelial activation and/or systemic maternal inflammatory response) depends on preeclampsia. Galenos Publishing 2016-06 2016-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5558336/ /pubmed/28913102 http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.84770 Text en © Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Balcı, Serdar
Bodur, Taylan
Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç
Okyay, Recep Emre
Saatli, Bahadır
Altunyurt, Sabahattin
Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title_full Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title_fullStr Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title_full_unstemmed Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title_short Do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
title_sort do preeclampsia symptoms resolve after intrauterine death of a fetus?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5558336/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28913102
http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.84770
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