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Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes?
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 268 unselected pregnant women were recruited in the study. The study population consisted of four groups of women: group 1 (n=...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Galenos Publishing
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5558378/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28913045 http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.89106 |
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author | Çakıroğlu, Yiğit Çalışkan, Şeyda Doğer, Emek Yıldırım Köpük, Şule Dündar, Devrim Çalışkan, Eray |
author_facet | Çakıroğlu, Yiğit Çalışkan, Şeyda Doğer, Emek Yıldırım Köpük, Şule Dündar, Devrim Çalışkan, Eray |
author_sort | Çakıroğlu, Yiğit |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 268 unselected pregnant women were recruited in the study. The study population consisted of four groups of women: group 1 (n=203) screened negative for bacterial vaginosis (BV) both in the first and second trimesters; group 2 (n=18) screened negative for BV in the first trimester but positive in the second trimester; group 3 (n=33) screened positive for BV in the first trimester but negative in the second trimester; and group 4 (n=14) screened positive for BV both in the first and second trimesters. Urine culture, cervico-vaginal cultures, and bacterial vaginosis were screened between 11-14 weeks and 20-24 weeks. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty women were eligible for analysis in the study after lost-to-follow up patients were excluded. Previous abortion ≥1 and previous preterm delivery at 24-34 weeks ≥1 were statistically significantly higher in group 2. The number of patients who were diagnosed as having preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) was statistically significantly higher in group 4. Sexual intercourse during the first trimester, cervical length during the second trimester, and history of preterm birth (PTB) were statistically significant risk factors for preterm birth <37 weeks (1.27; (1.12-1.44); 5.33; (1.84-15.41); 6.95; (1.58-30.54), respectively). CONCLUSION: Presence or treatment of BV did not influence rates of PTB. The probability of PPROM would be higher in patients who are BV positive both in the first and second trimesters. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5558378 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Galenos Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55583782017-09-14 Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? Çakıroğlu, Yiğit Çalışkan, Şeyda Doğer, Emek Yıldırım Köpük, Şule Dündar, Devrim Çalışkan, Eray Turk J Obstet Gynecol Clinical Investigation OBJECTIVE: To determine whether interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 268 unselected pregnant women were recruited in the study. The study population consisted of four groups of women: group 1 (n=203) screened negative for bacterial vaginosis (BV) both in the first and second trimesters; group 2 (n=18) screened negative for BV in the first trimester but positive in the second trimester; group 3 (n=33) screened positive for BV in the first trimester but negative in the second trimester; and group 4 (n=14) screened positive for BV both in the first and second trimesters. Urine culture, cervico-vaginal cultures, and bacterial vaginosis were screened between 11-14 weeks and 20-24 weeks. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty women were eligible for analysis in the study after lost-to-follow up patients were excluded. Previous abortion ≥1 and previous preterm delivery at 24-34 weeks ≥1 were statistically significantly higher in group 2. The number of patients who were diagnosed as having preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) was statistically significantly higher in group 4. Sexual intercourse during the first trimester, cervical length during the second trimester, and history of preterm birth (PTB) were statistically significant risk factors for preterm birth <37 weeks (1.27; (1.12-1.44); 5.33; (1.84-15.41); 6.95; (1.58-30.54), respectively). CONCLUSION: Presence or treatment of BV did not influence rates of PTB. The probability of PPROM would be higher in patients who are BV positive both in the first and second trimesters. Galenos Publishing 2015-06 2015-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5558378/ /pubmed/28913045 http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.89106 Text en © Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Clinical Investigation Çakıroğlu, Yiğit Çalışkan, Şeyda Doğer, Emek Yıldırım Köpük, Şule Dündar, Devrim Çalışkan, Eray Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title | Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title_full | Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title_fullStr | Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title_full_unstemmed | Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title_short | Do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
title_sort | do the interactions between coital frequency, cervical length, and urogenital infection affect obstetric outcomes? |
topic | Clinical Investigation |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5558378/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28913045 http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjod.89106 |
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