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Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article
BACKGROUND: Dietary patterns analysis may provide insights into the influence of overall diet on overweight/obesity. In the past two decades, the relation between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity has been a research focus and a number of results were reported in the research field. METHODS: A...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28845396 |
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author | MU, Min XU, Li-Fa HU, Dong WU, Jing BAI, Ming-Jie |
author_facet | MU, Min XU, Li-Fa HU, Dong WU, Jing BAI, Ming-Jie |
author_sort | MU, Min |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Dietary patterns analysis may provide insights into the influence of overall diet on overweight/obesity. In the past two decades, the relation between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity has been a research focus and a number of results were reported in the research field. METHODS: An electronic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science, to identify human studies published by Mar 2015 and written in English. The following keywords or phrases were involved: dietary patterns, dietary pattern, factor analysis, principal component analysis, diet, obesity, adiposity, overweight and BMI. All the studies were retrieved and prudent/healthy (n=17) and western/unhealthy (n=18) dietary patterns were identified. RESULTS: When compared with the lowest categories of a prudent/healthy dietary pattern, a reduced overweight/obesity risk was shown in the highest (OR=0.64; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.78; P<0.0001). While there was an increased overweight/obesity risk in the highest when compared with the lowest categories of a western/unhealthy dietary pattern (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.45, 1.87; P<0.0001). CONCLUSION: A prudent/healthy dietary pattern and limit intake of western/unhealthy dietary pattern should be followed, which helps to keep a healthy body mass. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5563867 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55638672017-08-25 Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article MU, Min XU, Li-Fa HU, Dong WU, Jing BAI, Ming-Jie Iran J Public Health Review Article BACKGROUND: Dietary patterns analysis may provide insights into the influence of overall diet on overweight/obesity. In the past two decades, the relation between dietary patterns and overweight/obesity has been a research focus and a number of results were reported in the research field. METHODS: An electronic literature search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science, to identify human studies published by Mar 2015 and written in English. The following keywords or phrases were involved: dietary patterns, dietary pattern, factor analysis, principal component analysis, diet, obesity, adiposity, overweight and BMI. All the studies were retrieved and prudent/healthy (n=17) and western/unhealthy (n=18) dietary patterns were identified. RESULTS: When compared with the lowest categories of a prudent/healthy dietary pattern, a reduced overweight/obesity risk was shown in the highest (OR=0.64; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.78; P<0.0001). While there was an increased overweight/obesity risk in the highest when compared with the lowest categories of a western/unhealthy dietary pattern (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.45, 1.87; P<0.0001). CONCLUSION: A prudent/healthy dietary pattern and limit intake of western/unhealthy dietary pattern should be followed, which helps to keep a healthy body mass. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2017-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5563867/ /pubmed/28845396 Text en Copyright© Iranian Public Health Association & Tehran University of Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Article MU, Min XU, Li-Fa HU, Dong WU, Jing BAI, Ming-Jie Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title | Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title_full | Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title_fullStr | Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title_short | Dietary Patterns and Overweight/Obesity: A Review Article |
title_sort | dietary patterns and overweight/obesity: a review article |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5563867/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28845396 |
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