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Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product
The inability of humans to synthesize essential amino acids (EAA) necessitates the need to increase the levels of these nutrient molecules in certain foods in which they are deficient. Maize ogi is a typical food product for both infants and adults in Africa, but with poor EAA content. This study th...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5564095/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28848803 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7450845 |
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author | Omole, J. O. Ighodaro, O. M. Durosinolorun, O. |
author_facet | Omole, J. O. Ighodaro, O. M. Durosinolorun, O. |
author_sort | Omole, J. O. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The inability of humans to synthesize essential amino acids (EAA) necessitates the need to increase the levels of these nutrient molecules in certain foods in which they are deficient. Maize ogi is a typical food product for both infants and adults in Africa, but with poor EAA content. This study therefore sought to assess the possibility of increasing the EAA content in maize ogi by processing it with cheese whey instead of water. Maize ogi and whey-fortified ogi were prepared by the usual procedure of grain soaking, milling, and drying. Samples from both treatments were subjected to proximate composition and amino acid profile analyses using Waters 616/626 LC (HPLC) instrument. L-lysine, L-trytophan, and L-methionine contents in maize ogi remarkably increased from 0.52, 0.15, and 0.90 mg/100 gm sample, respectively, to 0.90, 240, and 1.320 mg/100 gm sample in whey-fortified ogi. There were also significant increases in other EAA contents of whey-fortified ogi relative to its counterpart (normal maize ogi). The sum increase in EAA contents (9,405 mg) correlates with the increase in protein (1 gm) per gram sample. This study demonstrates that cheese whey increases EAA content in maize ogi and suggests that whey-fortified maize ogi may be a preferred alternative to water processed maize ogi. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5564095 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55640952017-08-28 Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product Omole, J. O. Ighodaro, O. M. Durosinolorun, O. Int Sch Res Notices Research Article The inability of humans to synthesize essential amino acids (EAA) necessitates the need to increase the levels of these nutrient molecules in certain foods in which they are deficient. Maize ogi is a typical food product for both infants and adults in Africa, but with poor EAA content. This study therefore sought to assess the possibility of increasing the EAA content in maize ogi by processing it with cheese whey instead of water. Maize ogi and whey-fortified ogi were prepared by the usual procedure of grain soaking, milling, and drying. Samples from both treatments were subjected to proximate composition and amino acid profile analyses using Waters 616/626 LC (HPLC) instrument. L-lysine, L-trytophan, and L-methionine contents in maize ogi remarkably increased from 0.52, 0.15, and 0.90 mg/100 gm sample, respectively, to 0.90, 240, and 1.320 mg/100 gm sample in whey-fortified ogi. There were also significant increases in other EAA contents of whey-fortified ogi relative to its counterpart (normal maize ogi). The sum increase in EAA contents (9,405 mg) correlates with the increase in protein (1 gm) per gram sample. This study demonstrates that cheese whey increases EAA content in maize ogi and suggests that whey-fortified maize ogi may be a preferred alternative to water processed maize ogi. Hindawi 2017-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC5564095/ /pubmed/28848803 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7450845 Text en Copyright © 2017 J. O. Omole et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Omole, J. O. Ighodaro, O. M. Durosinolorun, O. Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title | Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title_full | Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title_fullStr | Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title_full_unstemmed | Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title_short | Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product |
title_sort | fortification of ogi with whey increases essential amino acids content of fortified product |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5564095/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28848803 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7450845 |
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