Cargando…

Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe the age‐dependent changes in the parameters of physical performance and body composition in Japanese older adults who are independently dwelling in the community. We also examined whether the age‐dependent changes differ among physical performance an...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Makizako, Hyuma, Shimada, Hiroyuki, Doi, Takehiko, Tsutsumimoto, Kota, Lee, Sangyoon, Lee, Sung Chul, Harada, Kazuhiro, Hotta, Ryo, Nakakubo, Sho, Bae, Seongryu, Harada, Kenji, Yoshida, Daisuke, Uemura, Kazuki, Anan, Yuya, Park, Hyuntae, Suzuki, Takao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5566639/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28597612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12197
_version_ 1783258586269351936
author Makizako, Hyuma
Shimada, Hiroyuki
Doi, Takehiko
Tsutsumimoto, Kota
Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Sung Chul
Harada, Kazuhiro
Hotta, Ryo
Nakakubo, Sho
Bae, Seongryu
Harada, Kenji
Yoshida, Daisuke
Uemura, Kazuki
Anan, Yuya
Park, Hyuntae
Suzuki, Takao
author_facet Makizako, Hyuma
Shimada, Hiroyuki
Doi, Takehiko
Tsutsumimoto, Kota
Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Sung Chul
Harada, Kazuhiro
Hotta, Ryo
Nakakubo, Sho
Bae, Seongryu
Harada, Kenji
Yoshida, Daisuke
Uemura, Kazuki
Anan, Yuya
Park, Hyuntae
Suzuki, Takao
author_sort Makizako, Hyuma
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe the age‐dependent changes in the parameters of physical performance and body composition in Japanese older adults who are independently dwelling in the community. We also examined whether the age‐dependent changes differ among physical performance and body composition parameters. METHODS: Cross‐sectional data from 10 092 community‐dwelling older adults (mean age 73.6 years; 5296 women) were analyzed. The measures of physical performance included hand‐grip strength, the five‐times‐sit‐to‐stand test, and walking speed. Body composition parameters (body weight, fat mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass) were measured with a bioelectrical impedance analyser. Correlations between age and the physical performance and body composition parameters were tested. The T‐scores of physical performance and body composition measurements were calculated and presented according to 5‐year age groups to examine the differences in age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition parameters. RESULTS: All physical performance measures significantly decreased with aging. The cumulative mean T‐scores according to age group showed different age‐dependent changes between body mass index (BMI) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) (cumulative mean T‐score change of BMI and ASMI of −5.7 to −2.9 and −12.7 to −12.1, respectively). The slope declines in age‐associated changes were greater in grip strength (β = −0.77, 95% confidence interval = −0.82 to −0.76) for men and in walking speed (β = −0.95, 95% confidence interval = −0.99 to −0.90) for women. CONCLUSIONS: The patterns of age‐dependent decreases in physical performance measures differed among parameters and between sexes. There is a possibility of a difference in the age‐related slope patterns among parameters; decreases in grip strength in men and walking speed in women may be more prominent with advancing age. Furthermore, the decrease in ASMI with age is more striking than that of BMI.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5566639
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-55666392017-08-29 Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults Makizako, Hyuma Shimada, Hiroyuki Doi, Takehiko Tsutsumimoto, Kota Lee, Sangyoon Lee, Sung Chul Harada, Kazuhiro Hotta, Ryo Nakakubo, Sho Bae, Seongryu Harada, Kenji Yoshida, Daisuke Uemura, Kazuki Anan, Yuya Park, Hyuntae Suzuki, Takao J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle Original Articles BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to describe the age‐dependent changes in the parameters of physical performance and body composition in Japanese older adults who are independently dwelling in the community. We also examined whether the age‐dependent changes differ among physical performance and body composition parameters. METHODS: Cross‐sectional data from 10 092 community‐dwelling older adults (mean age 73.6 years; 5296 women) were analyzed. The measures of physical performance included hand‐grip strength, the five‐times‐sit‐to‐stand test, and walking speed. Body composition parameters (body weight, fat mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass) were measured with a bioelectrical impedance analyser. Correlations between age and the physical performance and body composition parameters were tested. The T‐scores of physical performance and body composition measurements were calculated and presented according to 5‐year age groups to examine the differences in age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition parameters. RESULTS: All physical performance measures significantly decreased with aging. The cumulative mean T‐scores according to age group showed different age‐dependent changes between body mass index (BMI) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) (cumulative mean T‐score change of BMI and ASMI of −5.7 to −2.9 and −12.7 to −12.1, respectively). The slope declines in age‐associated changes were greater in grip strength (β = −0.77, 95% confidence interval = −0.82 to −0.76) for men and in walking speed (β = −0.95, 95% confidence interval = −0.99 to −0.90) for women. CONCLUSIONS: The patterns of age‐dependent decreases in physical performance measures differed among parameters and between sexes. There is a possibility of a difference in the age‐related slope patterns among parameters; decreases in grip strength in men and walking speed in women may be more prominent with advancing age. Furthermore, the decrease in ASMI with age is more striking than that of BMI. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-06-08 2017-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5566639/ /pubmed/28597612 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12197 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Makizako, Hyuma
Shimada, Hiroyuki
Doi, Takehiko
Tsutsumimoto, Kota
Lee, Sangyoon
Lee, Sung Chul
Harada, Kazuhiro
Hotta, Ryo
Nakakubo, Sho
Bae, Seongryu
Harada, Kenji
Yoshida, Daisuke
Uemura, Kazuki
Anan, Yuya
Park, Hyuntae
Suzuki, Takao
Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title_full Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title_fullStr Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title_full_unstemmed Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title_short Age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling Japanese older adults
title_sort age‐dependent changes in physical performance and body composition in community‐dwelling japanese older adults
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5566639/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28597612
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12197
work_keys_str_mv AT makizakohyuma agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT shimadahiroyuki agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT doitakehiko agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT tsutsumimotokota agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT leesangyoon agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT leesungchul agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT haradakazuhiro agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT hottaryo agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT nakakubosho agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT baeseongryu agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT haradakenji agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT yoshidadaisuke agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT uemurakazuki agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT ananyuya agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT parkhyuntae agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults
AT suzukitakao agedependentchangesinphysicalperformanceandbodycompositionincommunitydwellingjapaneseolderadults