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Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration

Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent. To inves...

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Autores principales: Dai, Yanjiao, Yang, Jiashuo, Hu, Wei, Zahoor, Rizwan, Chen, Binglin, Zhao, Wenqing, Meng, Yali, Zhou, Zhiguo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28835696
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09545-y
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author Dai, Yanjiao
Yang, Jiashuo
Hu, Wei
Zahoor, Rizwan
Chen, Binglin
Zhao, Wenqing
Meng, Yali
Zhou, Zhiguo
author_facet Dai, Yanjiao
Yang, Jiashuo
Hu, Wei
Zahoor, Rizwan
Chen, Binglin
Zhao, Wenqing
Meng, Yali
Zhou, Zhiguo
author_sort Dai, Yanjiao
collection PubMed
description Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent. To investigate the effects of global warming on cotton fiber length and its mechaism, cottons grown in artificially elevated temperature (34.6/30.5 °C, T(day)/T(night)) and ambient temperature (31.6/27.3 °C) regions have been investigated. Becaused of the high sensitivities of enzymes V-ATPase, PEPC, and genes GhXTH1 and GhXTH2 during fiber elongation when responding to high temperature stress, the fiber rapid elongation duration (FRED) has been shortened, which led to a significant suppression on final fiber length. Through comprehensive analysis, T(night) had a great influence on fiber elongation, which means T(n) could be deemed as an ideal index for forecasting the degree of high temperature stress would happen to cotton fiber property in future. Therefore, we speculate the global warming would bring unfavorable effects on cotton fiber length, which needs to take actions in advance for minimizing the loss in cotton production.
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spelling pubmed-55690712017-09-01 Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration Dai, Yanjiao Yang, Jiashuo Hu, Wei Zahoor, Rizwan Chen, Binglin Zhao, Wenqing Meng, Yali Zhou, Zhiguo Sci Rep Article Global warming could possibly increase the air temperature by 1.8–4.0 °C in the coming decade. Cotton fiber is an essential raw material for the textile industry. Fiber length, which was found negatively related to the excessively high temperature, determines yarn quality to a great extent. To investigate the effects of global warming on cotton fiber length and its mechaism, cottons grown in artificially elevated temperature (34.6/30.5 °C, T(day)/T(night)) and ambient temperature (31.6/27.3 °C) regions have been investigated. Becaused of the high sensitivities of enzymes V-ATPase, PEPC, and genes GhXTH1 and GhXTH2 during fiber elongation when responding to high temperature stress, the fiber rapid elongation duration (FRED) has been shortened, which led to a significant suppression on final fiber length. Through comprehensive analysis, T(night) had a great influence on fiber elongation, which means T(n) could be deemed as an ideal index for forecasting the degree of high temperature stress would happen to cotton fiber property in future. Therefore, we speculate the global warming would bring unfavorable effects on cotton fiber length, which needs to take actions in advance for minimizing the loss in cotton production. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-08-23 /pmc/articles/PMC5569071/ /pubmed/28835696 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09545-y Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Dai, Yanjiao
Yang, Jiashuo
Hu, Wei
Zahoor, Rizwan
Chen, Binglin
Zhao, Wenqing
Meng, Yali
Zhou, Zhiguo
Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_full Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_fullStr Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_full_unstemmed Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_short Simulative Global Warming Negatively Affects Cotton Fiber Length through Shortening Fiber Rapid Elongation Duration
title_sort simulative global warming negatively affects cotton fiber length through shortening fiber rapid elongation duration
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569071/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28835696
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09545-y
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