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Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency ro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570384/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832802 http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044 |
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author | Velho, Tiago R. Junqueira, Nádia Sena, André Ferreira, Hugo Carvalheiro, Catarina Guerra, Nuno Gallego, Javier Nobre, Ângelo |
author_facet | Velho, Tiago R. Junqueira, Nádia Sena, André Ferreira, Hugo Carvalheiro, Catarina Guerra, Nuno Gallego, Javier Nobre, Ângelo |
author_sort | Velho, Tiago R. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency room with chest pain, diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. Due to the presence of a mass adjacent to the mitral valve on the cardiac ultrasound examination, causing mitral regurgitation, the patient was referred to surgery. Pathological analysis of the excised specimens diagnosed the melanoma. The chemotherapy was started and achieved a partial response. Cardiac metastases usually affect the myocardium, leaving the valves unaffected. In this case, the acute coronary syndrome was the first manifestation of the malignant melanoma. We highlight the high level of suspicion needed in these cases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5570384 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55703842017-08-25 Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome Velho, Tiago R. Junqueira, Nádia Sena, André Ferreira, Hugo Carvalheiro, Catarina Guerra, Nuno Gallego, Javier Nobre, Ângelo Braz J Cardiovasc Surg Case Report Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency room with chest pain, diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. Due to the presence of a mass adjacent to the mitral valve on the cardiac ultrasound examination, causing mitral regurgitation, the patient was referred to surgery. Pathological analysis of the excised specimens diagnosed the melanoma. The chemotherapy was started and achieved a partial response. Cardiac metastases usually affect the myocardium, leaving the valves unaffected. In this case, the acute coronary syndrome was the first manifestation of the malignant melanoma. We highlight the high level of suspicion needed in these cases. Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5570384/ /pubmed/28832802 http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Velho, Tiago R. Junqueira, Nádia Sena, André Ferreira, Hugo Carvalheiro, Catarina Guerra, Nuno Gallego, Javier Nobre, Ângelo Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome |
title | Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary
Syndrome |
title_full | Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary
Syndrome |
title_fullStr | Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary
Syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary
Syndrome |
title_short | Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary
Syndrome |
title_sort | occult metastatic melanoma presenting as an acute coronary
syndrome |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570384/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832802 http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044 |
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