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Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome

Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency ro...

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Autores principales: Velho, Tiago R., Junqueira, Nádia, Sena, André, Ferreira, Hugo, Carvalheiro, Catarina, Guerra, Nuno, Gallego, Javier, Nobre, Ângelo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570384/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832802
http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044
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author Velho, Tiago R.
Junqueira, Nádia
Sena, André
Ferreira, Hugo
Carvalheiro, Catarina
Guerra, Nuno
Gallego, Javier
Nobre, Ângelo
author_facet Velho, Tiago R.
Junqueira, Nádia
Sena, André
Ferreira, Hugo
Carvalheiro, Catarina
Guerra, Nuno
Gallego, Javier
Nobre, Ângelo
author_sort Velho, Tiago R.
collection PubMed
description Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency room with chest pain, diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. Due to the presence of a mass adjacent to the mitral valve on the cardiac ultrasound examination, causing mitral regurgitation, the patient was referred to surgery. Pathological analysis of the excised specimens diagnosed the melanoma. The chemotherapy was started and achieved a partial response. Cardiac metastases usually affect the myocardium, leaving the valves unaffected. In this case, the acute coronary syndrome was the first manifestation of the malignant melanoma. We highlight the high level of suspicion needed in these cases.
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spelling pubmed-55703842017-08-25 Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome Velho, Tiago R. Junqueira, Nádia Sena, André Ferreira, Hugo Carvalheiro, Catarina Guerra, Nuno Gallego, Javier Nobre, Ângelo Braz J Cardiovasc Surg Case Report Melanoma is a tumor that virtually involves any tissue and commonly metastasizes to the heart. It is usually not diagnosed because of the absent/nonspecific cardiac signs and symptoms. Herein, we present a case of a 41-year-old man without any cardiovascular risk factor, admitted to the emergency room with chest pain, diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. Due to the presence of a mass adjacent to the mitral valve on the cardiac ultrasound examination, causing mitral regurgitation, the patient was referred to surgery. Pathological analysis of the excised specimens diagnosed the melanoma. The chemotherapy was started and achieved a partial response. Cardiac metastases usually affect the myocardium, leaving the valves unaffected. In this case, the acute coronary syndrome was the first manifestation of the malignant melanoma. We highlight the high level of suspicion needed in these cases. Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5570384/ /pubmed/28832802 http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Velho, Tiago R.
Junqueira, Nádia
Sena, André
Ferreira, Hugo
Carvalheiro, Catarina
Guerra, Nuno
Gallego, Javier
Nobre, Ângelo
Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_fullStr Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_short Occult Metastatic Melanoma Presenting as an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_sort occult metastatic melanoma presenting as an acute coronary syndrome
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570384/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832802
http://dx.doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2017-0044
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