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Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells
It has been reported that water at the interface of a hydrophilic thin film forms an exclusion zone, which has a higher density than ordinary water. A similar phenomenon was observed for a hydrated hydrophilic ceramic powder, and water turns into a three-dimensional cell-like structure composed of h...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585622/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28912814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1917239 |
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author | Hwang, Seong Gu Lee, Ho-Sung Lee, Byung-Cheon Bahng, GunWoong |
author_facet | Hwang, Seong Gu Lee, Ho-Sung Lee, Byung-Cheon Bahng, GunWoong |
author_sort | Hwang, Seong Gu |
collection | PubMed |
description | It has been reported that water at the interface of a hydrophilic thin film forms an exclusion zone, which has a higher density than ordinary water. A similar phenomenon was observed for a hydrated hydrophilic ceramic powder, and water turns into a three-dimensional cell-like structure composed of high density water and low density water. This structured water appears to have a stimulative effect on plant growth. This report outlines our study of antioxidant properties of this structured water and its effect on cell bioactivities. Culturing media which were prepared utilizing this antioxidant structured water promoted the viability of RAW 264.7 macrophage cells by up to three times. The same tendency was observed for other cells including IEC-6, C2C12, and 3T3-L1. Also, the cytokine expression of the splenocytes taken from a mouse spleen increased in the same manner. The water also appears to suppress the viability of cancer cell, MCF-7. These results strongly suggest that the structured water helps the activities of normal cells while suppressing those of malignant cells. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5585622 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-55856222017-09-14 Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells Hwang, Seong Gu Lee, Ho-Sung Lee, Byung-Cheon Bahng, GunWoong Int J Cell Biol Research Article It has been reported that water at the interface of a hydrophilic thin film forms an exclusion zone, which has a higher density than ordinary water. A similar phenomenon was observed for a hydrated hydrophilic ceramic powder, and water turns into a three-dimensional cell-like structure composed of high density water and low density water. This structured water appears to have a stimulative effect on plant growth. This report outlines our study of antioxidant properties of this structured water and its effect on cell bioactivities. Culturing media which were prepared utilizing this antioxidant structured water promoted the viability of RAW 264.7 macrophage cells by up to three times. The same tendency was observed for other cells including IEC-6, C2C12, and 3T3-L1. Also, the cytokine expression of the splenocytes taken from a mouse spleen increased in the same manner. The water also appears to suppress the viability of cancer cell, MCF-7. These results strongly suggest that the structured water helps the activities of normal cells while suppressing those of malignant cells. Hindawi 2017 2017-08-17 /pmc/articles/PMC5585622/ /pubmed/28912814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1917239 Text en Copyright © 2017 Seong Gu Hwang et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Hwang, Seong Gu Lee, Ho-Sung Lee, Byung-Cheon Bahng, GunWoong Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title | Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title_full | Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title_fullStr | Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title_short | Effect of Antioxidant Water on the Bioactivities of Cells |
title_sort | effect of antioxidant water on the bioactivities of cells |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5585622/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28912814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1917239 |
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