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Review of Techniques to Achieve Optical Surface Cleanliness and Their Potential Application to Surgical Endoscopes
A clear visualization of the operative field is of critical importance in endoscopic surgery. During surgery the endoscope lens can get fouled by body fluids (eg, blood), ground substance, rinsing fluid, bone dust, or smoke plumes, resulting in visual impairment. As a result, surgeons spend part of...
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603965/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28511635 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1553350617708959 |