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Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarises and discusses the epidemiological evidence suggesting a causal relationship between sleep duration and cardio-metabolic risk and outcomes in population. RECENT FINDINGS: Sleep duration is affected by a variety of cultural, social, psychological, behavioural,...

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Autores principales: Cappuccio, Francesco P., Miller, Michelle A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5605599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28929340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-017-0916-0
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author Cappuccio, Francesco P.
Miller, Michelle A.
author_facet Cappuccio, Francesco P.
Miller, Michelle A.
author_sort Cappuccio, Francesco P.
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarises and discusses the epidemiological evidence suggesting a causal relationship between sleep duration and cardio-metabolic risk and outcomes in population. RECENT FINDINGS: Sleep duration is affected by a variety of cultural, social, psychological, behavioural, pathophysiological and environmental influences. Changes in modern society—like longer working hours, more shift-work, 24/7 availability of commodities and 24-h global connectivity—have been associated with a gradual reduction in sleep duration and sleeping patterns across westernised populations. We review the evidence of an association between sleep disturbances and the development of cardio-metabolic risk and disease and discuss the implications for causality of these associations. SUMMARY: Prolonged curtailment of sleep duration is a risk factor for the development of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and stroke and may contribute, in the long-term, to premature death.
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spelling pubmed-56055992017-10-04 Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease Cappuccio, Francesco P. Miller, Michelle A. Curr Cardiol Rep Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (A Steptoe, Section Editor) PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarises and discusses the epidemiological evidence suggesting a causal relationship between sleep duration and cardio-metabolic risk and outcomes in population. RECENT FINDINGS: Sleep duration is affected by a variety of cultural, social, psychological, behavioural, pathophysiological and environmental influences. Changes in modern society—like longer working hours, more shift-work, 24/7 availability of commodities and 24-h global connectivity—have been associated with a gradual reduction in sleep duration and sleeping patterns across westernised populations. We review the evidence of an association between sleep disturbances and the development of cardio-metabolic risk and disease and discuss the implications for causality of these associations. SUMMARY: Prolonged curtailment of sleep duration is a risk factor for the development of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and stroke and may contribute, in the long-term, to premature death. Springer US 2017-09-19 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5605599/ /pubmed/28929340 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-017-0916-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (A Steptoe, Section Editor)
Cappuccio, Francesco P.
Miller, Michelle A.
Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title_full Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title_fullStr Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title_full_unstemmed Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title_short Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease
title_sort sleep and cardio-metabolic disease
topic Psychological Aspects of Cardiovascular Diseases (A Steptoe, Section Editor)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5605599/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28929340
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11886-017-0916-0
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