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Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family
Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK), including human UCK2, are a family of enzymes that generally phosphorylate both uridine and cytidine. However, UCK of Thermus thermophilus HB8 (ttCK) phosphorylates only cytidine. This cytidine-restricted activity is thought to depend on Tyr93, although the precise mec...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5614712/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28955773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.07.002 |
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author | Tomoike, Fumiaki Nakagawa, Noriko Fukui, Kenji Yano, Takato Kuramitsu, Seiki Masui, Ryoji |
author_facet | Tomoike, Fumiaki Nakagawa, Noriko Fukui, Kenji Yano, Takato Kuramitsu, Seiki Masui, Ryoji |
author_sort | Tomoike, Fumiaki |
collection | PubMed |
description | Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK), including human UCK2, are a family of enzymes that generally phosphorylate both uridine and cytidine. However, UCK of Thermus thermophilus HB8 (ttCK) phosphorylates only cytidine. This cytidine-restricted activity is thought to depend on Tyr93, although the precise mechanism remains unresolved. Exhaustive mutagenesis of Tyr93 in ttCK revealed that the uridine phosphorylation activity was restored only by replacement of Tyr93 with His or Gln. Replacement of His117 in human UCK2, corresponding to residue Tyr93 in ttCK, by Tyr resulted in a loss of uridine phosphorylation activity. These findings indicated that uridine phosphorylation activity commonly depends on a single residue in the UCK family. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5614712 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56147122017-09-27 Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family Tomoike, Fumiaki Nakagawa, Noriko Fukui, Kenji Yano, Takato Kuramitsu, Seiki Masui, Ryoji Biochem Biophys Rep Research Article Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK), including human UCK2, are a family of enzymes that generally phosphorylate both uridine and cytidine. However, UCK of Thermus thermophilus HB8 (ttCK) phosphorylates only cytidine. This cytidine-restricted activity is thought to depend on Tyr93, although the precise mechanism remains unresolved. Exhaustive mutagenesis of Tyr93 in ttCK revealed that the uridine phosphorylation activity was restored only by replacement of Tyr93 with His or Gln. Replacement of His117 in human UCK2, corresponding to residue Tyr93 in ttCK, by Tyr resulted in a loss of uridine phosphorylation activity. These findings indicated that uridine phosphorylation activity commonly depends on a single residue in the UCK family. Elsevier 2017-07-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5614712/ /pubmed/28955773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.07.002 Text en © 2017 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Research Article Tomoike, Fumiaki Nakagawa, Noriko Fukui, Kenji Yano, Takato Kuramitsu, Seiki Masui, Ryoji Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title | Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title_full | Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title_fullStr | Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title_full_unstemmed | Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title_short | Indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
title_sort | indispensable residue for uridine binding in the uridine-cytidine kinase family |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5614712/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28955773 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2017.07.002 |
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