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Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin?
Associations between local-area residential features and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) may be mediated by individual-level health behaviors. Such indirect effects have rarely been tested. This study assessed whether individual-level self-reported physical activity mediated the influence of local...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14090953 |
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author | Carroll, Suzanne J. Niyonsenga, Theo Coffee, Neil T. Taylor, Anne W. Daniel, Mark |
author_facet | Carroll, Suzanne J. Niyonsenga, Theo Coffee, Neil T. Taylor, Anne W. Daniel, Mark |
author_sort | Carroll, Suzanne J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Associations between local-area residential features and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) may be mediated by individual-level health behaviors. Such indirect effects have rarely been tested. This study assessed whether individual-level self-reported physical activity mediated the influence of local-area descriptive norms and objectively expressed walkability on 10-year change in HbA(1c). HbA(1c) was assessed three times for adults in a 10-year population-based biomedical cohort (n = 4056). Local-area norms specific to each participant were calculated, aggregating responses from a separate statewide surveillance survey for 1600 m road-network buffers centered on participant addresses (local prevalence of overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m(2)) and physical inactivity (<150 min/week)). Separate latent growth models estimated direct and indirect (through physical activity) effects of local-area exposures on change in HbA(1c), accounting for spatial clustering and covariates (individual-level age, sex, smoking status, marital status, employment and education, and area-level median household income). HbA(1c) worsened over time. Local-area norms directly and indirectly predicted worsening HbA(1c) trajectories. Walkability was directly and indirectly protective of worsening HbA(1c). Local-area descriptive norms and walkability influence cardiometabolic risk trajectory through individual-level physical activity. Efforts to reduce population cardiometabolic risk should consider the extent of local-area unhealthful behavioral norms and walkability in tailoring strategies to improve physical activity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5615490 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56154902017-09-30 Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? Carroll, Suzanne J. Niyonsenga, Theo Coffee, Neil T. Taylor, Anne W. Daniel, Mark Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Associations between local-area residential features and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) may be mediated by individual-level health behaviors. Such indirect effects have rarely been tested. This study assessed whether individual-level self-reported physical activity mediated the influence of local-area descriptive norms and objectively expressed walkability on 10-year change in HbA(1c). HbA(1c) was assessed three times for adults in a 10-year population-based biomedical cohort (n = 4056). Local-area norms specific to each participant were calculated, aggregating responses from a separate statewide surveillance survey for 1600 m road-network buffers centered on participant addresses (local prevalence of overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m(2)) and physical inactivity (<150 min/week)). Separate latent growth models estimated direct and indirect (through physical activity) effects of local-area exposures on change in HbA(1c), accounting for spatial clustering and covariates (individual-level age, sex, smoking status, marital status, employment and education, and area-level median household income). HbA(1c) worsened over time. Local-area norms directly and indirectly predicted worsening HbA(1c) trajectories. Walkability was directly and indirectly protective of worsening HbA(1c). Local-area descriptive norms and walkability influence cardiometabolic risk trajectory through individual-level physical activity. Efforts to reduce population cardiometabolic risk should consider the extent of local-area unhealthful behavioral norms and walkability in tailoring strategies to improve physical activity. MDPI 2017-08-23 2017-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5615490/ /pubmed/28832552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14090953 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Carroll, Suzanne J. Niyonsenga, Theo Coffee, Neil T. Taylor, Anne W. Daniel, Mark Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title | Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title_full | Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title_fullStr | Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title_full_unstemmed | Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title_short | Does Physical Activity Mediate the Associations between Local-Area Descriptive Norms, Built Environment Walkability, and Glycosylated Hemoglobin? |
title_sort | does physical activity mediate the associations between local-area descriptive norms, built environment walkability, and glycosylated hemoglobin? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615490/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28832552 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14090953 |
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