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Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process
The sol-gel method is a simple and facile wet chemical process for fabricating advanced materials with high homogeneity, high purity, and excellent chemical reactivity at a relatively low temperature. By adjusting the processing parameters, the sol-gel technique can be used to prepare hollow sphere...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28841188 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10090995 |
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author | Li, Fa-Liang Zhang, Hai-Jun |
author_facet | Li, Fa-Liang Zhang, Hai-Jun |
author_sort | Li, Fa-Liang |
collection | PubMed |
description | The sol-gel method is a simple and facile wet chemical process for fabricating advanced materials with high homogeneity, high purity, and excellent chemical reactivity at a relatively low temperature. By adjusting the processing parameters, the sol-gel technique can be used to prepare hollow sphere and 1D structural materials that exhibit a wide application in the fields of catalyst, drug or gene carriers, photoactive, sensors and Li-ion batteries. This feature article reviewed the development of the preparation of hollow sphere and 1D structural materials using the sol-gel method. The effects of calcination temperature, soaking time, pH value, surfactant, etc., on the preparation of hollow sphere and 1D structural materials were summarized, and their formation mechanisms were generalized. Finally, possible future research directions of the sol-gel technique were outlined. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5615650 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56156502017-09-28 Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process Li, Fa-Liang Zhang, Hai-Jun Materials (Basel) Review The sol-gel method is a simple and facile wet chemical process for fabricating advanced materials with high homogeneity, high purity, and excellent chemical reactivity at a relatively low temperature. By adjusting the processing parameters, the sol-gel technique can be used to prepare hollow sphere and 1D structural materials that exhibit a wide application in the fields of catalyst, drug or gene carriers, photoactive, sensors and Li-ion batteries. This feature article reviewed the development of the preparation of hollow sphere and 1D structural materials using the sol-gel method. The effects of calcination temperature, soaking time, pH value, surfactant, etc., on the preparation of hollow sphere and 1D structural materials were summarized, and their formation mechanisms were generalized. Finally, possible future research directions of the sol-gel technique were outlined. MDPI 2017-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5615650/ /pubmed/28841188 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10090995 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Li, Fa-Liang Zhang, Hai-Jun Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title | Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title_full | Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title_fullStr | Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title_short | Synthesis of Hollow Sphere and 1D Structural Materials by Sol-Gel Process |
title_sort | synthesis of hollow sphere and 1d structural materials by sol-gel process |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28841188 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10090995 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lifaliang synthesisofhollowsphereand1dstructuralmaterialsbysolgelprocess AT zhanghaijun synthesisofhollowsphereand1dstructuralmaterialsbysolgelprocess |