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Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study

Many of the problems associated with alcohol occur after a single drinking event (e.g. drink driving, assault). These acute alcohol problems have a huge global impact and account for a large percentage of unintentional and intentional injuries in the world. Nonetheless, alcohol research and preventi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Clapp, John D., Madden, Danielle R., Mooney, Douglas D., Dahlquist, Kristin E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5617212/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28953932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185238
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author Clapp, John D.
Madden, Danielle R.
Mooney, Douglas D.
Dahlquist, Kristin E.
author_facet Clapp, John D.
Madden, Danielle R.
Mooney, Douglas D.
Dahlquist, Kristin E.
author_sort Clapp, John D.
collection PubMed
description Many of the problems associated with alcohol occur after a single drinking event (e.g. drink driving, assault). These acute alcohol problems have a huge global impact and account for a large percentage of unintentional and intentional injuries in the world. Nonetheless, alcohol research and preventive interventions rarely focus on drinking at the event-level since drinking events are complex, dynamic, and methodologically challenging to observe. This exploratory study provides an example of how event-level data may be collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The drinking behavior of twenty undergraduate students enrolled at a large Midwestern public university was observed during a single bar crawl event that is organized by students annually. Alcohol use was monitored with transdermal alcohol devices coupled with ecological momentary assessments and geospatial data. “Small N, Big Data” studies have the potential to advance health behavior theory and to guide real-time interventions. However, such studies generate large amounts of within subject data that can be challenging to analyze and present. This study examined how to visually display event-level data and also explored the relationship between some basic indicators and alcohol consumption.
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spelling pubmed-56172122017-10-09 Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study Clapp, John D. Madden, Danielle R. Mooney, Douglas D. Dahlquist, Kristin E. PLoS One Research Article Many of the problems associated with alcohol occur after a single drinking event (e.g. drink driving, assault). These acute alcohol problems have a huge global impact and account for a large percentage of unintentional and intentional injuries in the world. Nonetheless, alcohol research and preventive interventions rarely focus on drinking at the event-level since drinking events are complex, dynamic, and methodologically challenging to observe. This exploratory study provides an example of how event-level data may be collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The drinking behavior of twenty undergraduate students enrolled at a large Midwestern public university was observed during a single bar crawl event that is organized by students annually. Alcohol use was monitored with transdermal alcohol devices coupled with ecological momentary assessments and geospatial data. “Small N, Big Data” studies have the potential to advance health behavior theory and to guide real-time interventions. However, such studies generate large amounts of within subject data that can be challenging to analyze and present. This study examined how to visually display event-level data and also explored the relationship between some basic indicators and alcohol consumption. Public Library of Science 2017-09-27 /pmc/articles/PMC5617212/ /pubmed/28953932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185238 Text en © 2017 Clapp et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Clapp, John D.
Madden, Danielle R.
Mooney, Douglas D.
Dahlquist, Kristin E.
Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title_full Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title_fullStr Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title_short Examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: An exploratory pilot study
title_sort examining the social ecology of a bar-crawl: an exploratory pilot study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5617212/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28953932
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185238
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