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Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among women associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. While weight management is recommended as first-line treatment, it is unclear if women with PCOS achieve similar benefits as women without PCOS. This systematic...

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Autores principales: Kataoka, Josefin, Tassone, Eliza C., Misso, Marie, Joham, Anju E., Stener-Victorin, Elisabet, Teede, Helena, Moran, Lisa J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5622756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28885578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9090996
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author Kataoka, Josefin
Tassone, Eliza C.
Misso, Marie
Joham, Anju E.
Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
Teede, Helena
Moran, Lisa J.
author_facet Kataoka, Josefin
Tassone, Eliza C.
Misso, Marie
Joham, Anju E.
Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
Teede, Helena
Moran, Lisa J.
author_sort Kataoka, Josefin
collection PubMed
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among women associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. While weight management is recommended as first-line treatment, it is unclear if women with PCOS achieve similar benefits as women without PCOS. This systematic review thus aimed to compare the efficacy of weight management interventions in women with and without PCOS. Databases were searched until May 2017. The primary outcome was weight and anthropometric, reproductive, metabolic and psychological measures were secondary outcomes. Of 3264 articles identified, 14 studies involving n = 933 (n = 9 high and n = 5 moderate risk of bias) met the inclusion criteria. No statistically significant differences in weight or weight loss following the intervention were found between women with and without PCOS in five studies, with the remaining studies not comparing the difference in weight or weight loss between these groups. Secondary outcomes did not differ significantly between the two groups. This review identified that there is a paucity of high quality research in this area and that more rigorous research is needed.
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spelling pubmed-56227562017-10-05 Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review Kataoka, Josefin Tassone, Eliza C. Misso, Marie Joham, Anju E. Stener-Victorin, Elisabet Teede, Helena Moran, Lisa J. Nutrients Review Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy among women associated with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. While weight management is recommended as first-line treatment, it is unclear if women with PCOS achieve similar benefits as women without PCOS. This systematic review thus aimed to compare the efficacy of weight management interventions in women with and without PCOS. Databases were searched until May 2017. The primary outcome was weight and anthropometric, reproductive, metabolic and psychological measures were secondary outcomes. Of 3264 articles identified, 14 studies involving n = 933 (n = 9 high and n = 5 moderate risk of bias) met the inclusion criteria. No statistically significant differences in weight or weight loss following the intervention were found between women with and without PCOS in five studies, with the remaining studies not comparing the difference in weight or weight loss between these groups. Secondary outcomes did not differ significantly between the two groups. This review identified that there is a paucity of high quality research in this area and that more rigorous research is needed. MDPI 2017-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5622756/ /pubmed/28885578 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9090996 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kataoka, Josefin
Tassone, Eliza C.
Misso, Marie
Joham, Anju E.
Stener-Victorin, Elisabet
Teede, Helena
Moran, Lisa J.
Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title_full Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title_short Weight Management Interventions in Women with and without PCOS: A Systematic Review
title_sort weight management interventions in women with and without pcos: a systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5622756/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28885578
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9090996
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