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Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India

INTRODUCTION: Cardiometabolic health status of women is a serious public health concern. Markers of body fat content and their distribution are important indicators of cardiometabolic health risk in participants. In addition, socio-demographic status plays a determinant role. The aim of the study wa...

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Autores principales: Sen, Purnajita, Das, Sandeep, Hore, Samrat, Bhattacharjee, Surajit, Choudhuri, Dipayan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5625574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28983157
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_116_15
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author Sen, Purnajita
Das, Sandeep
Hore, Samrat
Bhattacharjee, Surajit
Choudhuri, Dipayan
author_facet Sen, Purnajita
Das, Sandeep
Hore, Samrat
Bhattacharjee, Surajit
Choudhuri, Dipayan
author_sort Sen, Purnajita
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Cardiometabolic health status of women is a serious public health concern. Markers of body fat content and their distribution are important indicators of cardiometabolic health risk in participants. In addition, socio-demographic status plays a determinant role. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of adiposity markers and socio-demographic determinants on various cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in Indian women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 388 women (age 25–65 years) from Tripura, a Northeastern state of India. Various obesity and atherogenic markers such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio, waist - height ratio, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C)/total cholesterol, HDL-C/low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride/HDL-C ratio and traditional cardiometabolic risk factors such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance were evaluated in participant. The socio-demographic status included the level of education and monthly family income. RESULTS: The cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women were higher than premenopausal women. The risk increases with age in both groups. Women with lower educational level and higher income group were found to be prone to higher cardiometabolic risk. Receiver operating characteristics analysis revealed central obesity marked by increased WC was a better predictor of cardiometabolic risk than general obesity marked by increased BMI. CONCLUSION: The cardiometabolic risk among both premenopausal and postmenopausal women are associated with central obesity which can be predicted by increased WC in the subject. Socio-demographic status of the participant plays a definitive role in determining cardiometabolic risk in women.
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spelling pubmed-56255742017-10-05 Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India Sen, Purnajita Das, Sandeep Hore, Samrat Bhattacharjee, Surajit Choudhuri, Dipayan J Midlife Health Original Article INTRODUCTION: Cardiometabolic health status of women is a serious public health concern. Markers of body fat content and their distribution are important indicators of cardiometabolic health risk in participants. In addition, socio-demographic status plays a determinant role. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of adiposity markers and socio-demographic determinants on various cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in Indian women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 388 women (age 25–65 years) from Tripura, a Northeastern state of India. Various obesity and atherogenic markers such as body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio, waist - height ratio, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C)/total cholesterol, HDL-C/low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride/HDL-C ratio and traditional cardiometabolic risk factors such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance were evaluated in participant. The socio-demographic status included the level of education and monthly family income. RESULTS: The cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women were higher than premenopausal women. The risk increases with age in both groups. Women with lower educational level and higher income group were found to be prone to higher cardiometabolic risk. Receiver operating characteristics analysis revealed central obesity marked by increased WC was a better predictor of cardiometabolic risk than general obesity marked by increased BMI. CONCLUSION: The cardiometabolic risk among both premenopausal and postmenopausal women are associated with central obesity which can be predicted by increased WC in the subject. Socio-demographic status of the participant plays a definitive role in determining cardiometabolic risk in women. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5625574/ /pubmed/28983157 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_116_15 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Journal of Mid-life Health http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sen, Purnajita
Das, Sandeep
Hore, Samrat
Bhattacharjee, Surajit
Choudhuri, Dipayan
Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title_full Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title_fullStr Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title_short Obesity and Associated Cardiometabolic Risk among Women from Tripura - A Northeastern State of India
title_sort obesity and associated cardiometabolic risk among women from tripura - a northeastern state of india
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5625574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28983157
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmh.JMH_116_15
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