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Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place

Over the past 40 years, the sense of place concept has been well-established across a range of applications and settings; however, most theoretical developments have “privileged the slow.” Evidence suggests that place attachments and place meanings are slow to evolve, sometimes not matching material...

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Autores principales: Raymond, Christopher M., Kyttä, Marketta, Stedman, Richard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5627138/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29033871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01674
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author Raymond, Christopher M.
Kyttä, Marketta
Stedman, Richard
author_facet Raymond, Christopher M.
Kyttä, Marketta
Stedman, Richard
author_sort Raymond, Christopher M.
collection PubMed
description Over the past 40 years, the sense of place concept has been well-established across a range of applications and settings; however, most theoretical developments have “privileged the slow.” Evidence suggests that place attachments and place meanings are slow to evolve, sometimes not matching material or social reality (lag effects), and also tending to inhibit change. Here, we present some key blind spots in sense of place scholarship and then suggest how a reconsideration of sense of place as “fast” and “slow” could fill them. By this, we mean how direct and immediate perception–action processes presented in affordance theory (resulting in immediately perceived place meanings) can complement slower forms of social construction presented in sense of place scholarship. Key blind spots are that sense of place scholarship: (1) rarely accounts for sensory or immediately perceived meanings; (2) pays little attention to how place meanings are the joint product of attributes of environmental features and the attributes of the individual; and (3) assumes that the relationship between place attachment and behavior is linear and not constituted in dynamic relations among mind, culture, and environment. We show how these blind spots can begin to be addressed by reviewing key insights from affordance theory, and through the presentation of applied examples. We discuss future empirical research directions in terms of: (1) how sense of place is both perceived and socially constructed; (2) whether perceived and socially constructed dimensions of place can relate to one another when perceived meanings become unsituated; and (3) how place attachment may change over different stages of the life course based upon dynamic relationships between processes of perception–action and social construction. We conclude with insights into how processes of perception–action and social construction could be included in the design and management of urban landscapes.
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spelling pubmed-56271382017-10-13 Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place Raymond, Christopher M. Kyttä, Marketta Stedman, Richard Front Psychol Psychology Over the past 40 years, the sense of place concept has been well-established across a range of applications and settings; however, most theoretical developments have “privileged the slow.” Evidence suggests that place attachments and place meanings are slow to evolve, sometimes not matching material or social reality (lag effects), and also tending to inhibit change. Here, we present some key blind spots in sense of place scholarship and then suggest how a reconsideration of sense of place as “fast” and “slow” could fill them. By this, we mean how direct and immediate perception–action processes presented in affordance theory (resulting in immediately perceived place meanings) can complement slower forms of social construction presented in sense of place scholarship. Key blind spots are that sense of place scholarship: (1) rarely accounts for sensory or immediately perceived meanings; (2) pays little attention to how place meanings are the joint product of attributes of environmental features and the attributes of the individual; and (3) assumes that the relationship between place attachment and behavior is linear and not constituted in dynamic relations among mind, culture, and environment. We show how these blind spots can begin to be addressed by reviewing key insights from affordance theory, and through the presentation of applied examples. We discuss future empirical research directions in terms of: (1) how sense of place is both perceived and socially constructed; (2) whether perceived and socially constructed dimensions of place can relate to one another when perceived meanings become unsituated; and (3) how place attachment may change over different stages of the life course based upon dynamic relationships between processes of perception–action and social construction. We conclude with insights into how processes of perception–action and social construction could be included in the design and management of urban landscapes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5627138/ /pubmed/29033871 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01674 Text en Copyright © 2017 Raymond, Kyttä and Stedman. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Raymond, Christopher M.
Kyttä, Marketta
Stedman, Richard
Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title_full Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title_fullStr Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title_full_unstemmed Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title_short Sense of Place, Fast and Slow: The Potential Contributions of Affordance Theory to Sense of Place
title_sort sense of place, fast and slow: the potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5627138/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29033871
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01674
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