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Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset

The analysis of speech onset times has a longstanding tradition in experimental psychology as a measure of how a stimulus influences a spoken response. Yet the lack of accurate automatic methods to measure such effects forces researchers to rely on time-intensive manual or semiautomatic techniques....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Roux, Frédéric, Armstrong, Blair C., Carreiras, Manuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27924441
http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0830-1
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author Roux, Frédéric
Armstrong, Blair C.
Carreiras, Manuel
author_facet Roux, Frédéric
Armstrong, Blair C.
Carreiras, Manuel
author_sort Roux, Frédéric
collection PubMed
description The analysis of speech onset times has a longstanding tradition in experimental psychology as a measure of how a stimulus influences a spoken response. Yet the lack of accurate automatic methods to measure such effects forces researchers to rely on time-intensive manual or semiautomatic techniques. Here we present Chronset, a fully automated tool that estimates speech onset on the basis of multiple acoustic features extracted via multitaper spectral analysis. Using statistical optimization techniques, we show that the present approach generalizes across different languages and speaker populations, and that it extracts speech onset latencies that agree closely with those from human observations. Finally, we show how the present approach can be integrated with previous work (Jansen & Watter Behavior Research Methods, 40:744–751, 2008) to further improve the precision of onset detection. Chronset is publicly available online at www.bcbl.eu/databases/chronset. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0830-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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spelling pubmed-56281892017-10-17 Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset Roux, Frédéric Armstrong, Blair C. Carreiras, Manuel Behav Res Methods Article The analysis of speech onset times has a longstanding tradition in experimental psychology as a measure of how a stimulus influences a spoken response. Yet the lack of accurate automatic methods to measure such effects forces researchers to rely on time-intensive manual or semiautomatic techniques. Here we present Chronset, a fully automated tool that estimates speech onset on the basis of multiple acoustic features extracted via multitaper spectral analysis. Using statistical optimization techniques, we show that the present approach generalizes across different languages and speaker populations, and that it extracts speech onset latencies that agree closely with those from human observations. Finally, we show how the present approach can be integrated with previous work (Jansen & Watter Behavior Research Methods, 40:744–751, 2008) to further improve the precision of onset detection. Chronset is publicly available online at www.bcbl.eu/databases/chronset. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.3758/s13428-016-0830-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer US 2016-12-06 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5628189/ /pubmed/27924441 http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0830-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Article
Roux, Frédéric
Armstrong, Blair C.
Carreiras, Manuel
Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title_full Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title_fullStr Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title_full_unstemmed Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title_short Chronset: An automated tool for detecting speech onset
title_sort chronset: an automated tool for detecting speech onset
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27924441
http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-016-0830-1
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