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Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood st...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Bentham Open
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633699/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29081825 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082 |
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author | Legey, Sandro Aquino, Filipe Lamego, Murilo Khede Paes, Flavia Nardi, Antônio Egídio Neto, Geraldo Maranhão Mura, Gioia Sancassiani, Federica Rocha, Nuno Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric Machado, Sergio |
author_facet | Legey, Sandro Aquino, Filipe Lamego, Murilo Khede Paes, Flavia Nardi, Antônio Egídio Neto, Geraldo Maranhão Mura, Gioia Sancassiani, Federica Rocha, Nuno Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric Machado, Sergio |
author_sort | Legey, Sandro |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood state (MS) and anxiety. Method: 140 Physical Education students (23.6 ± 3.7 years) were evaluated. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale were used to investigate PAL, HRQL and mental health indicators. Pearson’s correlation coefficient examined the association between PAL and both mental health and HRQL parameters. RESULTS: There was a correlation between state anxiety and both the domain leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) (p = 0.013) and total PAL score (p = 0.010). In relation to MS, a negative correlation was found between LTPA and total mood disorder (TMD) (p = 0.004). However, there were positive correlations between the vigor subscale and both LTPA (p=0.001) and total PAL (p=0.019). With respect to HRQL, analysis of the relationship between LTPA and total PAL demonstrated positive coefficients with the physical component summary (PCS) (p=0.000; p = 0.005), mental component summary (MCS) (p = 0.000; p = 0.006) and total HRQL (p = 0.000; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the rise in LTPA was related to an increase in HRQL and MS. However, PAL was positively related to anxiety. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5633699 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Bentham Open |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56336992017-10-27 Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students Legey, Sandro Aquino, Filipe Lamego, Murilo Khede Paes, Flavia Nardi, Antônio Egídio Neto, Geraldo Maranhão Mura, Gioia Sancassiani, Federica Rocha, Nuno Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric Machado, Sergio Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health Article BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood state (MS) and anxiety. Method: 140 Physical Education students (23.6 ± 3.7 years) were evaluated. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale were used to investigate PAL, HRQL and mental health indicators. Pearson’s correlation coefficient examined the association between PAL and both mental health and HRQL parameters. RESULTS: There was a correlation between state anxiety and both the domain leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) (p = 0.013) and total PAL score (p = 0.010). In relation to MS, a negative correlation was found between LTPA and total mood disorder (TMD) (p = 0.004). However, there were positive correlations between the vigor subscale and both LTPA (p=0.001) and total PAL (p=0.019). With respect to HRQL, analysis of the relationship between LTPA and total PAL demonstrated positive coefficients with the physical component summary (PCS) (p=0.000; p = 0.005), mental component summary (MCS) (p = 0.000; p = 0.006) and total HRQL (p = 0.000; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the rise in LTPA was related to an increase in HRQL and MS. However, PAL was positively related to anxiety. Bentham Open 2017-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5633699/ /pubmed/29081825 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082 Text en © 2017 Legey et al.. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Article Legey, Sandro Aquino, Filipe Lamego, Murilo Khede Paes, Flavia Nardi, Antônio Egídio Neto, Geraldo Maranhão Mura, Gioia Sancassiani, Federica Rocha, Nuno Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric Machado, Sergio Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title | Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title_full | Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title_fullStr | Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title_short | Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students |
title_sort | relationship among physical activity level, mood and anxiety states and quality of life in physical education students |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633699/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29081825 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082 |
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