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Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students

BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood st...

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Autores principales: Legey, Sandro, Aquino, Filipe, Lamego, Murilo Khede, Paes, Flavia, Nardi, Antônio Egídio, Neto, Geraldo Maranhão, Mura, Gioia, Sancassiani, Federica, Rocha, Nuno, Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric, Machado, Sergio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Bentham Open 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633699/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29081825
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082
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author Legey, Sandro
Aquino, Filipe
Lamego, Murilo Khede
Paes, Flavia
Nardi, Antônio Egídio
Neto, Geraldo Maranhão
Mura, Gioia
Sancassiani, Federica
Rocha, Nuno
Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
author_facet Legey, Sandro
Aquino, Filipe
Lamego, Murilo Khede
Paes, Flavia
Nardi, Antônio Egídio
Neto, Geraldo Maranhão
Mura, Gioia
Sancassiani, Federica
Rocha, Nuno
Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
author_sort Legey, Sandro
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood state (MS) and anxiety. Method: 140 Physical Education students (23.6 ± 3.7 years) were evaluated. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale were used to investigate PAL, HRQL and mental health indicators. Pearson’s correlation coefficient examined the association between PAL and both mental health and HRQL parameters. RESULTS: There was a correlation between state anxiety and both the domain leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) (p = 0.013) and total PAL score (p = 0.010). In relation to MS, a negative correlation was found between LTPA and total mood disorder (TMD) (p = 0.004). However, there were positive correlations between the vigor subscale and both LTPA (p=0.001) and total PAL (p=0.019). With respect to HRQL, analysis of the relationship between LTPA and total PAL demonstrated positive coefficients with the physical component summary (PCS) (p=0.000; p = 0.005), mental component summary (MCS) (p = 0.000; p = 0.006) and total HRQL (p = 0.000; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the rise in LTPA was related to an increase in HRQL and MS. However, PAL was positively related to anxiety.
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spelling pubmed-56336992017-10-27 Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students Legey, Sandro Aquino, Filipe Lamego, Murilo Khede Paes, Flavia Nardi, Antônio Egídio Neto, Geraldo Maranhão Mura, Gioia Sancassiani, Federica Rocha, Nuno Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric Machado, Sergio Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health Article BACKGROUND: Physical activity level (PAL) is known to play an important role in reducing risk factors associated with sedentarism, in addition to improving the mental health and health-related quality of life (HRQL). OBJECTIVE: Investigate the relationship of PAL and their domains with HRQL, mood state (MS) and anxiety. Method: 140 Physical Education students (23.6 ± 3.7 years) were evaluated. The Baecke Habitual Physical Activity and Quality of Life (QOL-36) questionnaires, State-Trait Anxiety Inventories (STAI-S and STAI-T) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) scale were used to investigate PAL, HRQL and mental health indicators. Pearson’s correlation coefficient examined the association between PAL and both mental health and HRQL parameters. RESULTS: There was a correlation between state anxiety and both the domain leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) (p = 0.013) and total PAL score (p = 0.010). In relation to MS, a negative correlation was found between LTPA and total mood disorder (TMD) (p = 0.004). However, there were positive correlations between the vigor subscale and both LTPA (p=0.001) and total PAL (p=0.019). With respect to HRQL, analysis of the relationship between LTPA and total PAL demonstrated positive coefficients with the physical component summary (PCS) (p=0.000; p = 0.005), mental component summary (MCS) (p = 0.000; p = 0.006) and total HRQL (p = 0.000; p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the rise in LTPA was related to an increase in HRQL and MS. However, PAL was positively related to anxiety. Bentham Open 2017-08-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5633699/ /pubmed/29081825 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082 Text en © 2017 Legey et al.. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Article
Legey, Sandro
Aquino, Filipe
Lamego, Murilo Khede
Paes, Flavia
Nardi, Antônio Egídio
Neto, Geraldo Maranhão
Mura, Gioia
Sancassiani, Federica
Rocha, Nuno
Murillo-Rodriguez, Eric
Machado, Sergio
Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title_full Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title_fullStr Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title_short Relationship Among Physical Activity Level, Mood and Anxiety States and Quality of Life in Physical Education Students
title_sort relationship among physical activity level, mood and anxiety states and quality of life in physical education students
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633699/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29081825
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901713010082
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