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Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect

Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is damage to liver occurring at recommended dose of a drug in contrast to toxic or predictable DILI. Although it is common in first-generation antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), it is rare in newer AEDs such as topiramate. Topiramate commonly causes neurologic...

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Autores principales: Khivsara, Archish, Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep, Hegde, Divya, Rao, Mangala
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29033486
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijp.IJP_414_16
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author Khivsara, Archish
Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep
Hegde, Divya
Rao, Mangala
author_facet Khivsara, Archish
Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep
Hegde, Divya
Rao, Mangala
author_sort Khivsara, Archish
collection PubMed
description Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is damage to liver occurring at recommended dose of a drug in contrast to toxic or predictable DILI. Although it is common in first-generation antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), it is rare in newer AEDs such as topiramate. Topiramate commonly causes neurological adverse effects such as psychomotor slowing and somnolence. Hepatotoxicity by topiramate is rare and has been previously reported in combination with other drugs such as valproate and carbamazepine. Here, we report a case of topiramate-induced asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes in an adult man diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome and alcohol withdrawal complicated with seizures.
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spelling pubmed-56371372017-10-13 Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect Khivsara, Archish Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep Hegde, Divya Rao, Mangala Indian J Pharmacol Drug Watch Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is damage to liver occurring at recommended dose of a drug in contrast to toxic or predictable DILI. Although it is common in first-generation antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), it is rare in newer AEDs such as topiramate. Topiramate commonly causes neurological adverse effects such as psychomotor slowing and somnolence. Hepatotoxicity by topiramate is rare and has been previously reported in combination with other drugs such as valproate and carbamazepine. Here, we report a case of topiramate-induced asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes in an adult man diagnosed with alcohol dependence syndrome and alcohol withdrawal complicated with seizures. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5637137/ /pubmed/29033486 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijp.IJP_414_16 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Pharmacology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Drug Watch
Khivsara, Archish
Raj, Jeffrey Pradeep
Hegde, Divya
Rao, Mangala
Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title_full Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title_fullStr Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title_full_unstemmed Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title_short Topiramate-induced acute liver injury: A rare adverse effect
title_sort topiramate-induced acute liver injury: a rare adverse effect
topic Drug Watch
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5637137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29033486
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijp.IJP_414_16
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