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Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence

In order to explore the initiation of detoxification of addictive patients to opiates/opioids (along with some other anti-withdrawal agents), we developed a protocol to be utilized in treatment centers particularly with heavily dependent opiate/opioid subjects. Out of 17 subjects, only three receive...

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Autores principales: Blum, Kenneth, Whitney, Debra, Fried, Lye, Febo, Marcelo, Waite, Roger L, Braverman, Eric R, Dushaj, Kristina, Li, Mona, Giordano, John, Demetrovics, Zsolt, Badgaiyan, Rajendra D
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29034323
http://dx.doi.org/10.23937/2378-3656/1410125
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author Blum, Kenneth
Whitney, Debra
Fried, Lye
Febo, Marcelo
Waite, Roger L
Braverman, Eric R
Dushaj, Kristina
Li, Mona
Giordano, John
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D
author_facet Blum, Kenneth
Whitney, Debra
Fried, Lye
Febo, Marcelo
Waite, Roger L
Braverman, Eric R
Dushaj, Kristina
Li, Mona
Giordano, John
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D
author_sort Blum, Kenneth
collection PubMed
description In order to explore the initiation of detoxification of addictive patients to opiates/opioids (along with some other anti-withdrawal agents), we developed a protocol to be utilized in treatment centers particularly with heavily dependent opiate/opioid subjects. Out of 17 subjects, only three received Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Bup/nx) along with KB220Z. In this pilot, we first used a dose of KB220Z of 2 oz twice daily before meals along with clonidine and benzodiazepines and other anti-nausea and sleep aids including Gabapentin. The dose of KB220Z was maintained for 6 days in five individuals. In a second scenario, we utilized a higher dose of 4 oz every 6 hours, over a 6-day period. The higher dose was employed in another 12 patients. It is noteworthy that only 3 people have relapsed utilizing these two protocols during the first two weeks of the study, allowing for the remaining 82% to be maintained on KB220Z. The patients have been maintained without any additional Bup/nx for a minimum of 120 days and in one subject, 214 days. We are in the process of testing this hypothesis in multiple treatment centers across the United Sates utilizing data from the Clinical opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) pre and post KB220Z. We are in the process of testing this hypothesis in multiple treatment centers across the United Sates. While this does not constitute an acceptable controlled experiment, it does provide some preliminary evidence that agrees with an earlier study. Moreover, because of the utilization of standard detoxifying agents in this detoxification protocol, we cannot make any inference to KB220Z’s effects. However, out of 17 subjects, only three required Bup/nx suggesting an interesting finding. If further confirmed in larger studies, the utilization for opiate/opioid detoxification may provide a novel way to eliminate the need for addictive opioids during withdrawal and detoxification. This paradigm shift may translate to a reduction in utilizing powerful and addictive opioids like buprenorphine and methadone (especially in these patients at high genetic risk for addiction) as not only detoxifying agents, but also maintenance drugs. While extensive research is required, this pilot paves the way for future investigations that could assist in the reduction of addictive opiate/opioid use and mortalities amongst both the young and old in America.
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spelling pubmed-56384552017-10-12 Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence Blum, Kenneth Whitney, Debra Fried, Lye Febo, Marcelo Waite, Roger L Braverman, Eric R Dushaj, Kristina Li, Mona Giordano, John Demetrovics, Zsolt Badgaiyan, Rajendra D Clin Med Rev Case Rep Article In order to explore the initiation of detoxification of addictive patients to opiates/opioids (along with some other anti-withdrawal agents), we developed a protocol to be utilized in treatment centers particularly with heavily dependent opiate/opioid subjects. Out of 17 subjects, only three received Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Bup/nx) along with KB220Z. In this pilot, we first used a dose of KB220Z of 2 oz twice daily before meals along with clonidine and benzodiazepines and other anti-nausea and sleep aids including Gabapentin. The dose of KB220Z was maintained for 6 days in five individuals. In a second scenario, we utilized a higher dose of 4 oz every 6 hours, over a 6-day period. The higher dose was employed in another 12 patients. It is noteworthy that only 3 people have relapsed utilizing these two protocols during the first two weeks of the study, allowing for the remaining 82% to be maintained on KB220Z. The patients have been maintained without any additional Bup/nx for a minimum of 120 days and in one subject, 214 days. We are in the process of testing this hypothesis in multiple treatment centers across the United Sates utilizing data from the Clinical opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) pre and post KB220Z. We are in the process of testing this hypothesis in multiple treatment centers across the United Sates. While this does not constitute an acceptable controlled experiment, it does provide some preliminary evidence that agrees with an earlier study. Moreover, because of the utilization of standard detoxifying agents in this detoxification protocol, we cannot make any inference to KB220Z’s effects. However, out of 17 subjects, only three required Bup/nx suggesting an interesting finding. If further confirmed in larger studies, the utilization for opiate/opioid detoxification may provide a novel way to eliminate the need for addictive opioids during withdrawal and detoxification. This paradigm shift may translate to a reduction in utilizing powerful and addictive opioids like buprenorphine and methadone (especially in these patients at high genetic risk for addiction) as not only detoxifying agents, but also maintenance drugs. While extensive research is required, this pilot paves the way for future investigations that could assist in the reduction of addictive opiate/opioid use and mortalities amongst both the young and old in America. 2016-08-16 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5638455/ /pubmed/29034323 http://dx.doi.org/10.23937/2378-3656/1410125 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Article
Blum, Kenneth
Whitney, Debra
Fried, Lye
Febo, Marcelo
Waite, Roger L
Braverman, Eric R
Dushaj, Kristina
Li, Mona
Giordano, John
Demetrovics, Zsolt
Badgaiyan, Rajendra D
Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title_full Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title_fullStr Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title_full_unstemmed Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title_short Hypothesizing that a Pro-Dopaminergic Regulator (KB220z(™) Liquid Variant) can Induce “Dopamine Homeostasis” and Provide Adjunctive Detoxification Benefits in Opiate/Opioid Dependence
title_sort hypothesizing that a pro-dopaminergic regulator (kb220z(™) liquid variant) can induce “dopamine homeostasis” and provide adjunctive detoxification benefits in opiate/opioid dependence
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5638455/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29034323
http://dx.doi.org/10.23937/2378-3656/1410125
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