Synthesis and Absorption Properties of Hollow-spherical Dy(2)Cu(2)O(5) via a Coordination Compound Method with [DyCu(3,4-pdc)(2)(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]•10.5H(2)O Precursor

Dy(2)Cu(2)O(5) nanoparticles with perovskite structures were synthesized via a simple solution method (SSM) and a coordination compound method (CCM) using [DyCu(3,4-pdc)(2)(OAc)(H(2)O)(2)]•10.5H(2)O (pdc = 3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid) as precursor. The as-prepared samples were structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and standard Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) methods. Compared to the aggregated hexahedral particles prepared by SSM, the Dy(2)Cu(2)O(5) of CCM showed hollow spherical morphology composed of nanoparticles with average diameters of 100–150 nm and a larger special surface area up to 36.5 m(2)/g. The maximum adsorption capacity (Q (m)) of CCM for malachite green (MG) determined by the adsorption isotherms with different adsorbent dosages of 0.03–0.07 g, reached 5.54 g/g at room temperature. The thermodynamic parameters of adsorption process were estimated by the fittings of the isotherms at 298, 318, and 338 K, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from the time-dependent adsorption isotherms. The results revealed that the adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order reaction. Finally, the adsorption mechanism was studied using a competitive ion (CI) experiments, and the highly efficient selective adsorption was achieved due to strong O-Cu and O-Dy coordination bonds between Dy(2)Cu(2)O(5) and MG.