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Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey
OBJECTIVE: To examine the awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetes and identify their associated risk factors among Beijing residents. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2011, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
KeAi Publishing
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5643831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29063036 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2016.11.011 |
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author | Feng, Bao-Yu Huang, Chen Cao, Jie Dong, Zhong Liu, Fang-Chao Ji, Li-Nong Yang, Jin-Kui Li, Gang Li, Jian-Xin Yang, Xue-Li Xie, Jin Fang, Kai Huang, Jian-Feng Gu, Dong-Feng |
author_facet | Feng, Bao-Yu Huang, Chen Cao, Jie Dong, Zhong Liu, Fang-Chao Ji, Li-Nong Yang, Jin-Kui Li, Gang Li, Jian-Xin Yang, Xue-Li Xie, Jin Fang, Kai Huang, Jian-Feng Gu, Dong-Feng |
author_sort | Feng, Bao-Yu |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: To examine the awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetes and identify their associated risk factors among Beijing residents. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2011, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of 20,242 residents in Beijing aged 18–79 years. Diabetes was defined as fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥7.0 mmol/L and/or history of diabetes and/or using insulin or hypoglycemic agents. All estimates of awareness, treatment and control rates were weighted by the 2010 Beijing Population Census data and the sampling scheme. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with awareness, treatment and control rates. RESULTS: A total of 2061 (10.3%) participants were diagnosed as diabetes. The overall awareness, treatment and control rate among patients were 60.9%, 51.3% and 22.4%, respectively, while overall control rate among treated patients was 33.8%. These rates differed across subgroups. Women were more likely to be aware of diabetes status, receive treatment and have better glucose controlled than men (69.5% vs. 54.7% for awareness, 61.0% vs. 44.3% for treatment, and 27.6% vs. 18.6% for control, respectively). In addition, only 22.2% of treated patients had both FBG and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) controlled well. Multivariate Logistic regression suggested that old age, women, higher education and family history of diabetes were associated with higher awareness, treatment and control rates (All P < 0.05). Treated individuals living in rural (OR = 0.67(95%CI: 0.47–0.96)) or with dyslipidemia (OR = 0.63 (95%CI: 0.44–0.91)) had a lower diabetic control rate. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetes in Beijing were still low. A comprehensive intervention strategy on diabetes management and control is warranted. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5643831 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | KeAi Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56438312017-10-23 Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey Feng, Bao-Yu Huang, Chen Cao, Jie Dong, Zhong Liu, Fang-Chao Ji, Li-Nong Yang, Jin-Kui Li, Gang Li, Jian-Xin Yang, Xue-Li Xie, Jin Fang, Kai Huang, Jian-Feng Gu, Dong-Feng Chronic Dis Transl Med Original Article OBJECTIVE: To examine the awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetes and identify their associated risk factors among Beijing residents. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2011, using a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method to select a representative sample of 20,242 residents in Beijing aged 18–79 years. Diabetes was defined as fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥7.0 mmol/L and/or history of diabetes and/or using insulin or hypoglycemic agents. All estimates of awareness, treatment and control rates were weighted by the 2010 Beijing Population Census data and the sampling scheme. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with awareness, treatment and control rates. RESULTS: A total of 2061 (10.3%) participants were diagnosed as diabetes. The overall awareness, treatment and control rate among patients were 60.9%, 51.3% and 22.4%, respectively, while overall control rate among treated patients was 33.8%. These rates differed across subgroups. Women were more likely to be aware of diabetes status, receive treatment and have better glucose controlled than men (69.5% vs. 54.7% for awareness, 61.0% vs. 44.3% for treatment, and 27.6% vs. 18.6% for control, respectively). In addition, only 22.2% of treated patients had both FBG and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) controlled well. Multivariate Logistic regression suggested that old age, women, higher education and family history of diabetes were associated with higher awareness, treatment and control rates (All P < 0.05). Treated individuals living in rural (OR = 0.67(95%CI: 0.47–0.96)) or with dyslipidemia (OR = 0.63 (95%CI: 0.44–0.91)) had a lower diabetic control rate. CONCLUSIONS: Awareness, treatment and control rates of diabetes in Beijing were still low. A comprehensive intervention strategy on diabetes management and control is warranted. KeAi Publishing 2016-12-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5643831/ /pubmed/29063036 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2016.11.011 Text en © 2016 Chinese Medical Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Article Feng, Bao-Yu Huang, Chen Cao, Jie Dong, Zhong Liu, Fang-Chao Ji, Li-Nong Yang, Jin-Kui Li, Gang Li, Jian-Xin Yang, Xue-Li Xie, Jin Fang, Kai Huang, Jian-Feng Gu, Dong-Feng Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title | Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title_full | Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title_fullStr | Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title_full_unstemmed | Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title_short | Diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among Beijing residents in 2011: A cross-sectional survey |
title_sort | diabetes awareness, treatment, control rates and associated risk factors among beijing residents in 2011: a cross-sectional survey |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5643831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29063036 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cdtm.2016.11.011 |
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