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Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency

An adolescent boy presented to pediatrics outpatient department with complaints of recurrent diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and pedal edema since 3–4 months, with no relief even after taking treatment. His investigation revealed decreased serum IgA, IgG, and IgM levels with hypoproteinemia. Duodenal bi...

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Autores principales: Saurabh, Kumar, Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi, Khera, Daisy, Elhence, Poonam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5652052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29114494
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tp.TP_45_16
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author Saurabh, Kumar
Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi
Khera, Daisy
Elhence, Poonam
author_facet Saurabh, Kumar
Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi
Khera, Daisy
Elhence, Poonam
author_sort Saurabh, Kumar
collection PubMed
description An adolescent boy presented to pediatrics outpatient department with complaints of recurrent diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and pedal edema since 3–4 months, with no relief even after taking treatment. His investigation revealed decreased serum IgA, IgG, and IgM levels with hypoproteinemia. Duodenal biopsy showed features of celiac disease (CD), but tissue transglutaminase IgA was negative. In stool examination, plenty of Giardia lamblia cysts and eggs of Hymenolepis nana were present. He improved on treatment and remained asymptomatic for 4 months. However, he again developed symptoms and succumbed to his illness. In patients of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), who present with features of CD, coinfection, especially with G. lamblia and other parasites must always be kept in mind. The aim is to report a case of recurrent giardiasis with CVID mimicking CD from Western Rajasthan, India.
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spelling pubmed-56520522017-11-07 Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency Saurabh, Kumar Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi Khera, Daisy Elhence, Poonam Trop Parasitol Dispatches An adolescent boy presented to pediatrics outpatient department with complaints of recurrent diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and pedal edema since 3–4 months, with no relief even after taking treatment. His investigation revealed decreased serum IgA, IgG, and IgM levels with hypoproteinemia. Duodenal biopsy showed features of celiac disease (CD), but tissue transglutaminase IgA was negative. In stool examination, plenty of Giardia lamblia cysts and eggs of Hymenolepis nana were present. He improved on treatment and remained asymptomatic for 4 months. However, he again developed symptoms and succumbed to his illness. In patients of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), who present with features of CD, coinfection, especially with G. lamblia and other parasites must always be kept in mind. The aim is to report a case of recurrent giardiasis with CVID mimicking CD from Western Rajasthan, India. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5652052/ /pubmed/29114494 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tp.TP_45_16 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Tropical Parasitology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Dispatches
Saurabh, Kumar
Nag, Vijaya Lakshmi
Khera, Daisy
Elhence, Poonam
Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title_full Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title_fullStr Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title_full_unstemmed Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title_short Giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
title_sort giardiasis mimicking celiac disease in a patient of common variable immunodeficiency
topic Dispatches
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5652052/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29114494
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tp.TP_45_16
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