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Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions

We study quantum coherence in a spin chain with both symmetric exchange and antisymmetric Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya couplings. Quantum coherence is quantified using the recently introduced quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which has the property that it is easily calculable and has several desirable mat...

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Autores principales: Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar, Parthasarathy, Manikandan, Jambulingam, Segar, Byrnes, Tim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5655009/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29066775
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13871-6
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author Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar
Parthasarathy, Manikandan
Jambulingam, Segar
Byrnes, Tim
author_facet Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar
Parthasarathy, Manikandan
Jambulingam, Segar
Byrnes, Tim
author_sort Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar
collection PubMed
description We study quantum coherence in a spin chain with both symmetric exchange and antisymmetric Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya couplings. Quantum coherence is quantified using the recently introduced quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which has the property that it is easily calculable and has several desirable mathematical properties. We calculate exactly the coherence for arbitrary number of spins at zero temperature in various limiting cases. The σ (z) σ (z) interaction tunes the amount of coherence in the system, and the antisymmetric coupling changes the nature of the coherence. We also investigate the effect of non-zero temperature by looking at a two-spin system and find similar behavior, with temperature dampening the coherence. The characteristic behavior of coherence resembles that of entanglement and is opposite to that of discord. The distribution of the coherence on the spins is investigated and found that it arises entirely due to the correlations between the spins.
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spelling pubmed-56550092017-10-31 Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar Parthasarathy, Manikandan Jambulingam, Segar Byrnes, Tim Sci Rep Article We study quantum coherence in a spin chain with both symmetric exchange and antisymmetric Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya couplings. Quantum coherence is quantified using the recently introduced quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which has the property that it is easily calculable and has several desirable mathematical properties. We calculate exactly the coherence for arbitrary number of spins at zero temperature in various limiting cases. The σ (z) σ (z) interaction tunes the amount of coherence in the system, and the antisymmetric coupling changes the nature of the coherence. We also investigate the effect of non-zero temperature by looking at a two-spin system and find similar behavior, with temperature dampening the coherence. The characteristic behavior of coherence resembles that of entanglement and is opposite to that of discord. The distribution of the coherence on the spins is investigated and found that it arises entirely due to the correlations between the spins. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5655009/ /pubmed/29066775 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13871-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Radhakrishnan, Chandrashekar
Parthasarathy, Manikandan
Jambulingam, Segar
Byrnes, Tim
Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title_full Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title_fullStr Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title_full_unstemmed Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title_short Quantum coherence of the Heisenberg spin models with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions
title_sort quantum coherence of the heisenberg spin models with dzyaloshinsky-moriya interactions
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5655009/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29066775
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13871-6
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