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The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study
BACKGROUND: Body weight changes are associated with significant variations in blood pressure (BP). Body mass modifications may, therefore, influence hypertension control in primary care. METHODS: Patients with a history of essential arterial hypertension were observed for 12 months. Anthropometric d...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5655940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29070064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-017-0286-5 |
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author | Sabaka, Peter Dukat, Andrej Gajdosik, Jan Bendzala, Matej Caprnda, Martin Simko, Fedor |
author_facet | Sabaka, Peter Dukat, Andrej Gajdosik, Jan Bendzala, Matej Caprnda, Martin Simko, Fedor |
author_sort | Sabaka, Peter |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Body weight changes are associated with significant variations in blood pressure (BP). Body mass modifications may, therefore, influence hypertension control in primary care. METHODS: Patients with a history of essential arterial hypertension were observed for 12 months. Anthropometric data and clinical BP were evaluated at the time of the recruitment and after 12 months of follow-up. The association between (body mass index) BMI change and BP control was analyzed by logistic regression. RESULTS: Sixteen thousand five hundred and sixty-four patients were recruited, while 13,631 patients (6336 men; 7295 women) finished the 1-year follow-up. In obese patients, a BMI decrease by at least 1 kg/m(2) was negatively associated with uncontrolled hypertension at the end of the follow-up (men p < 0.0001, OR = 0.586, 0.481–0.713, women p < 0.001, OR = 0.732, 0.611–0.876). A similar association was observed in overweight patients (men p < 0.05, OR = 0. 804, 95% CI: 0.636–0.997, women p < 0.05, OR = 0.730, 95% CI: 0.568–0.937). A BMI increase of at least 1 kg/m(2) was associated with a significantly higher odd of uncontrolled hypertension in obese (men p < 0.001, OR = 1.471, 1.087–1.991, women p < 0.001, OR = 1.422, 1.104–1.833) and overweight patients (men p < 0.0001, OR = 1.901, 95% CI: 1.463–2.470, women p < 0.0001, OR = 1.647, 95% CI: 1.304–2.080). CONCLUSIONS: Weight loss is inversely associated and weight increase is positively associated with the probability of uncontrolled hypertension in obese and overweight hypertensives. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5655940 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56559402017-10-31 The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study Sabaka, Peter Dukat, Andrej Gajdosik, Jan Bendzala, Matej Caprnda, Martin Simko, Fedor Eur J Med Res Research BACKGROUND: Body weight changes are associated with significant variations in blood pressure (BP). Body mass modifications may, therefore, influence hypertension control in primary care. METHODS: Patients with a history of essential arterial hypertension were observed for 12 months. Anthropometric data and clinical BP were evaluated at the time of the recruitment and after 12 months of follow-up. The association between (body mass index) BMI change and BP control was analyzed by logistic regression. RESULTS: Sixteen thousand five hundred and sixty-four patients were recruited, while 13,631 patients (6336 men; 7295 women) finished the 1-year follow-up. In obese patients, a BMI decrease by at least 1 kg/m(2) was negatively associated with uncontrolled hypertension at the end of the follow-up (men p < 0.0001, OR = 0.586, 0.481–0.713, women p < 0.001, OR = 0.732, 0.611–0.876). A similar association was observed in overweight patients (men p < 0.05, OR = 0. 804, 95% CI: 0.636–0.997, women p < 0.05, OR = 0.730, 95% CI: 0.568–0.937). A BMI increase of at least 1 kg/m(2) was associated with a significantly higher odd of uncontrolled hypertension in obese (men p < 0.001, OR = 1.471, 1.087–1.991, women p < 0.001, OR = 1.422, 1.104–1.833) and overweight patients (men p < 0.0001, OR = 1.901, 95% CI: 1.463–2.470, women p < 0.0001, OR = 1.647, 95% CI: 1.304–2.080). CONCLUSIONS: Weight loss is inversely associated and weight increase is positively associated with the probability of uncontrolled hypertension in obese and overweight hypertensives. BioMed Central 2017-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5655940/ /pubmed/29070064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-017-0286-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Sabaka, Peter Dukat, Andrej Gajdosik, Jan Bendzala, Matej Caprnda, Martin Simko, Fedor The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title | The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title_full | The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title_fullStr | The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title_short | The effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
title_sort | effects of body weight loss and gain on arterial hypertension control: an observational prospective study |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5655940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29070064 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40001-017-0286-5 |
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