Investigation and characterization of β-lactam resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from bamboo rats (Rhizomys sinensis) in Zhejiang province, China

This study was undertaken to investigate drug resistance in Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains isolated from bamboo rats in Zhejiang province of China. One hundred and fifty-four E. coli strains were isolated from dead bamboo rats. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the representative genes encoding resistance to commonly used β-lactam antibiotics. Highest resistance was observed for cefradine (24.03%), followed by penicillin (20.78%) and ceftazidime (20.13%). The isolation rates of β-lactam resistance genes were 53.25, 48.70, 15.58 and 14.29% for bla (TEM), bla (CTX-M), bla (OXA) and bla (SHV), respectively, while 62 (40.26%) E. coli isolates harbored multiple β-lactam resistance genes. These results also suggested that long term use of these antibiotics leads to antibimicrobial resistance. We believe that this study will provide a guideline for veterinarians and a research basis for examining resistance-encoding genes in other food animals like bamboo rats.