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Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults

AIMS: The aim of this study is to find the association of chronic disease prevalence (CDP) with suicide-related ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) and to determine the combined effect of CDP and quality of life (QoL) with SI or SA. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...

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Autores principales: Joshi, Pankaj, Song, Han-Byol, Lee, Sang-Ah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5659087/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085096
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_282_16
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author Joshi, Pankaj
Song, Han-Byol
Lee, Sang-Ah
author_facet Joshi, Pankaj
Song, Han-Byol
Lee, Sang-Ah
author_sort Joshi, Pankaj
collection PubMed
description AIMS: The aim of this study is to find the association of chronic disease prevalence (CDP) with suicide-related ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) and to determine the combined effect of CDP and quality of life (QoL) with SI or SA. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected from the nationally representative Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV and V (2007–2012). For the analysis, a total of 35,075 adult participants were selected as the final sample, which included 5773 participants with SI and 331 with SA. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the odds ratio after adjusting for age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and household income. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SI was positively associated with selected CDP, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cancer, diabetes, renal failure, and depression, except hypertension. Subjects with CVD, IHD, renal failure, and depression were found likely to have increased odds for SA as compared to non-SA controls. Lower QoL strongly affected SI and SA. Furthermore, the likelihood of SI increased for depressed and cancer subjects who had low QoL in comparison to subjects with high QoL and without chronic disease. Similarly, statistically, significant interaction was observed between lower QoL and depression in relation to SA compared to non-SA controls. These data suggest that suicide-related behavior could be predicted by the prevalence of chronic disease and low QoL.
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spelling pubmed-56590872017-10-30 Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults Joshi, Pankaj Song, Han-Byol Lee, Sang-Ah Indian J Psychiatry Original Article AIMS: The aim of this study is to find the association of chronic disease prevalence (CDP) with suicide-related ideation (SI) and suicide attempt (SA) and to determine the combined effect of CDP and quality of life (QoL) with SI or SA. DESIGN: This was a cross-sectional study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data were collected from the nationally representative Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV and V (2007–2012). For the analysis, a total of 35,075 adult participants were selected as the final sample, which included 5773 participants with SI and 331 with SA. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Multiple logistic regression models were used to examine the odds ratio after adjusting for age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and household income. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: SI was positively associated with selected CDP, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cancer, diabetes, renal failure, and depression, except hypertension. Subjects with CVD, IHD, renal failure, and depression were found likely to have increased odds for SA as compared to non-SA controls. Lower QoL strongly affected SI and SA. Furthermore, the likelihood of SI increased for depressed and cancer subjects who had low QoL in comparison to subjects with high QoL and without chronic disease. Similarly, statistically, significant interaction was observed between lower QoL and depression in relation to SA compared to non-SA controls. These data suggest that suicide-related behavior could be predicted by the prevalence of chronic disease and low QoL. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5659087/ /pubmed/29085096 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_282_16 Text en Copyright: © 2017 Indian Journal of Psychiatry http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Joshi, Pankaj
Song, Han-Byol
Lee, Sang-Ah
Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title_full Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title_fullStr Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title_full_unstemmed Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title_short Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults
title_sort association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among korean adults
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5659087/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085096
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_282_16
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