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Inflammation, ageing, and bone regeneration

Bone healing involves complex biological pathways and interactions among various cell types and microenvironments. Among them, the monocyte–macrophage–osteoclast lineage and the mesenchymal stem cell–osteoblast lineage are critical, in addition to an initial inflammatory microenvironment. These cell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gibon, Emmanuel, Lu, Laura Y., Nathan, Karthik, Goodman, Stuart B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Chinese Speaking Orthopaedic Society 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662134/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29094003
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2017.04.002
Descripción
Sumario:Bone healing involves complex biological pathways and interactions among various cell types and microenvironments. Among them, the monocyte–macrophage–osteoclast lineage and the mesenchymal stem cell–osteoblast lineage are critical, in addition to an initial inflammatory microenvironment. These cellular interactions induce the necessary inflammatory milieu and provide the cells for bone regeneration and immune modulation. Increasing age is accompanied with a rise in the basal state of inflammation, potentially impairing osteogenesis. The translational potential of this article: Translational research has shown multiple interactions between inflammation, ageing, and bone regeneration. This review presents recent, relevant considerations regarding the effects of inflammation and ageing on bone healing.