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A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal

Quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals (WSMs) subject to uncorrelated on-site disorder are investigated through quantum conductance calculations and finite-size scaling of localization length. Contrary to previous claims that a direct transition from a WSM to a diffusive...

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Autores principales: Su, Ying, Wang, X. S., Wang, X. R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662701/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085038
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14760-8
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author Su, Ying
Wang, X. S.
Wang, X. R.
author_facet Su, Ying
Wang, X. S.
Wang, X. R.
author_sort Su, Ying
collection PubMed
description Quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals (WSMs) subject to uncorrelated on-site disorder are investigated through quantum conductance calculations and finite-size scaling of localization length. Contrary to previous claims that a direct transition from a WSM to a diffusive metal (DM) occurs, an intermediate phase of Chern insulator (CI) between the two distinct metallic phases should exist due to internode scattering that is comparable to intranode scattering. The critical exponent of localization length is ν [Formula: see text]  1.3 for both the WSM-CI and CI-DM transitions, in the same universality class of 3D Gaussian unitary ensemble of the Anderson localization transition. The CI phase is confirmed by quantized nonzero Hall conductances in the bulk insulating phase established by localization length calculations. The disorder-induced various plateau-plateau transitions in both the WSM and CI phases are observed and explained by the self-consistent Born approximation. Furthermore, we clarify that the occurrence of zero density of states at Weyl nodes is not a good criterion for the disordered WSM, and there is no fundamental principle to support the hypothesis of divergence of localization length at the WSM-DM transition.
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spelling pubmed-56627012017-11-08 A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal Su, Ying Wang, X. S. Wang, X. R. Sci Rep Article Quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetals (WSMs) subject to uncorrelated on-site disorder are investigated through quantum conductance calculations and finite-size scaling of localization length. Contrary to previous claims that a direct transition from a WSM to a diffusive metal (DM) occurs, an intermediate phase of Chern insulator (CI) between the two distinct metallic phases should exist due to internode scattering that is comparable to intranode scattering. The critical exponent of localization length is ν [Formula: see text]  1.3 for both the WSM-CI and CI-DM transitions, in the same universality class of 3D Gaussian unitary ensemble of the Anderson localization transition. The CI phase is confirmed by quantized nonzero Hall conductances in the bulk insulating phase established by localization length calculations. The disorder-induced various plateau-plateau transitions in both the WSM and CI phases are observed and explained by the self-consistent Born approximation. Furthermore, we clarify that the occurrence of zero density of states at Weyl nodes is not a good criterion for the disordered WSM, and there is no fundamental principle to support the hypothesis of divergence of localization length at the WSM-DM transition. Nature Publishing Group UK 2017-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5662701/ /pubmed/29085038 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14760-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2017 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Su, Ying
Wang, X. S.
Wang, X. R.
A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title_full A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title_fullStr A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title_full_unstemmed A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title_short A generic phase between disordered Weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
title_sort generic phase between disordered weyl semimetal and diffusive metal
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5662701/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29085038
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14760-8
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