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Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurologic emergency associated with high mortality rate. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a rare arrhythmia. It can occur in any setting of a long QT interval and bradycardia. This may result from a cardiomyopathy (both ischemic and non-ischemic), acute...

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Autores principales: Shah, Siddharth Paresh, Pitroda, Priyanka, Patel, Kinner, Chandak, Rahul, Ford, Timothy
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elmer Press 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5667711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29118886
http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/cr574w
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author Shah, Siddharth Paresh
Pitroda, Priyanka
Patel, Kinner
Chandak, Rahul
Ford, Timothy
author_facet Shah, Siddharth Paresh
Pitroda, Priyanka
Patel, Kinner
Chandak, Rahul
Ford, Timothy
author_sort Shah, Siddharth Paresh
collection PubMed
description Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurologic emergency associated with high mortality rate. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a rare arrhythmia. It can occur in any setting of a long QT interval and bradycardia. This may result from a cardiomyopathy (both ischemic and non-ischemic), acute coronary ischemia, congenital long QT syndrome, electrolyte disturbances and cerebrovascular diseases. We report a rare case of polymorphic VT of unclear etiology with a normal corrected QT, likely secondary to SAH. Reports associating ventricular arrhythmias and SAH have been described, yet the mechanism of this association remains unclear. Previous observations of VT seen in patients with SAH suggest a relationship with QT prolongation. The QT interval, however, remained normal in our patient, suggesting an alternative and unknown mechanism for the polymorphic VT.
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spelling pubmed-56677112017-11-08 Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc Shah, Siddharth Paresh Pitroda, Priyanka Patel, Kinner Chandak, Rahul Ford, Timothy Cardiol Res Case Report Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurologic emergency associated with high mortality rate. Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a rare arrhythmia. It can occur in any setting of a long QT interval and bradycardia. This may result from a cardiomyopathy (both ischemic and non-ischemic), acute coronary ischemia, congenital long QT syndrome, electrolyte disturbances and cerebrovascular diseases. We report a rare case of polymorphic VT of unclear etiology with a normal corrected QT, likely secondary to SAH. Reports associating ventricular arrhythmias and SAH have been described, yet the mechanism of this association remains unclear. Previous observations of VT seen in patients with SAH suggest a relationship with QT prolongation. The QT interval, however, remained normal in our patient, suggesting an alternative and unknown mechanism for the polymorphic VT. Elmer Press 2017-10 2017-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC5667711/ /pubmed/29118886 http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/cr574w Text en Copyright 2017, Shah et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Shah, Siddharth Paresh
Pitroda, Priyanka
Patel, Kinner
Chandak, Rahul
Ford, Timothy
Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title_full Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title_fullStr Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title_full_unstemmed Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title_short Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia Secondary to Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: A Rare Occurrence in the Setting of Normal QTc
title_sort polymorphic ventricular tachycardia secondary to subarachnoid haemorrhage: a rare occurrence in the setting of normal qtc
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5667711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29118886
http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/cr574w
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